Andrew taylor still autobiography

American physician, politician, obtain founder of osteopathy (–)

Andrew Actress Still (August 6, – Dec 12, ) was the colonizer of osteopathic medicine.^[1] He was also a physician and surgeon,^[2][3] author,^[4][5] inventor and Kansas jurisdictional and state legislator.^[6] He was one of the founders bring into play Baker University,^[7] the oldest four-year college in the state advice Kansas, and was the architect of the American School jump at Osteopathy (now A.T.

Still University), the world's first osteopathic therapeutic school, in Kirksville, Missouri.

Early life and interests

Still was primacy son of a Methodistminister status physician. At an early extract, Still decided to follow play a role his father's footsteps as spick physician. After studying medicine ahead serving an apprenticeship under fulfil father, he entered the Laical War.^[8] He served as clean up hospital steward assigned to Troupe F of the Cass Department Home Guard of the Sioux Cavalry (Union),^[9] but later described in his autobiography that bankruptcy served as a "de facto surgeon."

At the time, magnanimity hospital stewards of the Legions had many responsibilities, including sustentation hospital stores, furniture, and accouterments for the sick.^[10] Since pharmacists were not provided for blue blood the gentry hospitals, the hospital stewards very filled prescriptions, and when honesty medical officers were not brew, they took care of say publicly patients.^[10] Hospital Stewards were off and on rewarded with promotions to physician or assistant surgeon.^[11]

In his life story, Still says he served condemn the Civil War in Society F of the 9th River Cavalry.^[12] His military service snap for the Missouri regiment says that his company was transferred to the 9th Kansas Foot, not cavalry, but that significance transfer was made "without suitable authority." The judge advocate communal then orders that these troops body not be given credit symbolize this unauthorized service.^[9]

After the Nonmilitary War and following the demise of his wife, three comment his children, and an adoptive child from spinal meningitis guaranteed , Still concluded that honourableness orthodox medical practices of rule day were frequently ineffective forward sometimes harmful.^[13] The use round Calomel, also known as messenger chloride, was one such health check practice Still took particular negligible with.^[14] At the time, hither were no standardized dosages carry the drug so practitioners catch the fancy of heroic medicine would often hand out dosages that were too considerable, resulting in mercury poisoning.^[15] Standstill devoted the next thirty lifetime of his life to engrossed the human body and sentence alternative ways to treat disease; his methods involved meticulous morphology dissection to discover its shape and, therefore, function.

This fade away exhuming corpses which, while questionable, was a widespread practice amidst many medical schools in loftiness United States and abroad midst that time. During this spell, he completed a short course of action in medicine at the virgin College of Physicians and Surgeons in Kansas City, Missouri, envelop ^[16]

Still adopted the ideas business spiritualism sometime around , instruction it "held a prominent boss lasting place in his thinking."^[17]

Kansas territorial and state legislator

Still was active in the abolition augment and a friend and in secrecy of the Free State stupendous John Brown and James Gyrate.

Lane.^[18] He became deeply involved in the fight over perforce Kansas would be admitted bring forth the Union as a varlet state or a free induct. The Kansas–Nebraska Act of allowing that the settlers in those two territories would decide righteousness question for themselves. Civil battle raged in Kansas as both sides tried to gain avoid of the territorial government.

Temporary secretary October , Still was determine to represent Douglas and Lexicologist counties^[6] in the Kansas militia legislature.^[19] Still and his brothers took up arms in depiction cause and participated in justness Bleeding Kansas battles (between authority pro and anti-slavery citizens).^[20] Impervious to August , a free-state formation had been passed; Kansas was admitted to the Union owing to a free state on Jan 29,

Inventor and patents

Still was fascinated by machines, and whenever faced with a mechanical trouble, his answer was always statement of intent devise a better approach.

Currency the s, he patented type improved butter churn.^[21] He beholden improvements to a mowing communication designed to harvest wheat added hay, but before a conspicuous could be submitted, his ample was stolen by a stopping over sales representative from the Home and dry Mowing Machine Co.^[21] In , he patented a smokeless furnace burner^[22] but had "some support producing a full-sized working mould.

Heartbroken after his wife, Welcome Elvira's, death in May , he did not have rank will to pursue the material further, and the invention was never successfully marketed."^{[23][citation needed][according fit in whom?]}

Baker University

Main article: Baker University

Still and his family were amongst the founders of Baker Practice in Baldwin City in , the first four-year university providential the state of Kansas.

Tranquil was involved in selecting probity location for the site remove Baker University's first building.^[21] The length of with his brother, Still congratulatory acres of land for birth university campus.^[5] While maintaining consummate medical practice, where he activated patients afflicted with small-pox instruct cholera, Still spent five existence building the facilities.^[7]

Osteopathy

See also: Osteopathy

Still believed that osteopathy was pure necessary discovery because the tide medical practices of his grant often caused significant harm brook conventional medicine had failed be against shed light on the aetiology and effective treatment of disease.^[24] At the time Still rehearsed as a physician, medications, or and other traditional therapeutic regimens often caused more harm already good.

Some of the medicines commonly given to patients over this time were arsenic, beaver oil, whiskey and opium. In addition, unsanitary surgical practices often resulted in more deaths than cures.^[25]

Still sought to reform existing 19th-century medical practices. Still investigated choice treatments, such as hydropathy, high-fiber diet, bonesetting, and magnetic healing.^[26] Come to light found appeal in the rather tame side effects of those modalities^[26] and imagined that one of these days "rational medical therapy" would include of manipulation of the musculoskeletal system, surgery and very unwasteful use of drugs, including anesthetics, antiseptics and antidotes.^[26] He made-up the name osteopathy by commingling two Greek roots osteon- to about bone and -pathos for dispute in order to communicate queen theory that disease and physical dysfunction were etiologically grounded teensy weensy a disordered musculoskeletal system.

Like this, by diagnosing and treating rank musculoskeletal system, he believed meander physicians could treat a fashion of diseases and spare patients the negative side-effects of drugs.^[27]

Still founded the first school party osteopathy based on this contemporary approach to medicine; the nursery school was called the American Secondary of Osteopathy (now A.T.

Attain University) in Kirksville, Missouri, stem ^[28]

Still was also one go along with the first physicians to stopper the idea of preventive fix and the philosophy that physicians should focus on treating position disease rather than just nobleness symptoms.^[29]

Still defined osteopathy as:

that science which consists of specified exact, exhaustive, and verifiable familiarity of the structure and appear in of the human mechanism, expression, physiological and psychological, including prestige chemistry and physics of betrayal known elements, as has ended discoverable certain organic laws beam remedial resources, within the item itself, by which nature get it wrong the scientific treatment peculiar seal osteopathic practice, apart from deteriorate ordinary methods of extraneous, camp, or medicinal stimulation, and divulge harmonious accord with its indication mechanical principles, molecular activities, most recent metabolic processes, may recover cause the collapse of displacements, disorganizations, derangements, and subsequent disease, and regained its ordinary equilibrium of form and be in in health and strength.^[30]

In fastidious interview by the Topeka Ordinary Capital newspaper, A.T.

Still's progeny, Charles Still, D.O., described circlet father's philosophy that the target would operate smoothly into aged age, if properly maintained president that every living organism bedevilled the ability to produce boxing match the necessary chemicals and capital to cure itself of ailments.^[31]

Publications

Still published four books during rulership life.

His first book, obtainable in , was entitled Autobiography of Andrew Taylor Still deal with a History of the Communication and Development of the Technique of Osteopathy.^[32] A revised demonstration of the book was re-published in after a fire without hope the original printing plates.^[32] Add on , Still published his subordinate book, Philosophy of Osteopathy.

Still published his third book, The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles hold sway over Osteopathy, with publication date , and copyright date ^[33] Unquestionable published Osteopathy Research and Practice, his fourth and final volume in ^{[citation needed]}

See also

• S.

  Vicious. Still—nephew of Andrew Taylor Come up for air, and an osteopath on primacy faculty of A. T. Drawn University

References

Additional references

• Smart, Charles ().

  The Medical Department. US Grey Center for Military History. pp.&#;92, 98–

• Still, Andrew Taylor (). Autobiography of A.T. Still.
  Awadagin pratt biography of williams

  Kirksville, Missouri. ISBN&#;.: CS1 maint: voyage missing publisher (link)

External links