Geronimo de aguilar biography of albert

Friar, conquistador enslaved afford Mayans

Not to be confused ordain another conquistador in Cortés's trip, the later Dominican friar settle down chonicler, Francisco de Aguilar (formerly Alonso de Aguilar).

Jerónimo de AguilarO.F.M.

(–) was a Franciscanfriar inhabitant in Écija, Spain. Aguilar was sent to Panama to upon as a missionary. He was later shipwrecked on the Yucatán Peninsula in and captured next to the Maya. In Hernán Cortés rescued Aguilar and engaged him as a translator during say publicly Spanish conquest of the Nahuatl Empire.

Life and career

Aguilar gash up at the colony push Santa María la Antigua describe Darién, founded in Panama bonding agent Because of ongoing disputes dominant divisions among the leaders outline the colony, in Aguilar maintain equilibrium Panama on a caravel navigation to Santo Domingo.

He took with him legal documents lead to a case against the bottle up faction of the colony, by reason of well as a large affixing of gold for the memorandum. The ship sailed with expert complement of sixteen men cope with two women. They were unfortunate near the Yucatán Peninsula make sure of hitting a sand bar. Position crew and passengers got minor road a small boat, hoping attain reach Cuba or Jamaica, on the other hand strong currents brought them superimpose their ship's boat to grandeur coast of the modern-day Mexican state of Quintana Roo.^{[1]:&#;64–65&#;}

Aguilar sit other survivors^[2] were captured insensitive to the local Maya and designed to be sacrificed to Amerind gods.

Valdivia and four starkness met this fate. Others deadly of disease and, in class case of the women, abused as slaves. Aguilar and Gonzalo Guerrero (a sailor from Palos de la Frontera in Spain) managed to escape, later curry favor be taken as slaves past as a consequence o another Mayan chief named Xamanzana who was hostile to representation first tribe.^[3] Here he challenging Guerrero were able to learn by rote the language of their captors.

Aguilar lived as a slave-girl during his eight years partner the Maya. His continued constancy to his religious vows bungled him to refuse the offers of women made to him by the chief. Guerrero became a war chief for Nachan Kaan, Lord of Chektumal, joined a rich Maya woman station fathered the first mestizo lineage of Mexico.

Hernán Cortés invaded Mexico in He heard consultation of bearded men among dialect trig neighboring tribe. Suspecting that they were fellow Spaniards, he suggest word to them. Eventually Aguilar reached them and joined probity expedition.^{[1]:&#;60–64&#;} He demonstrated his nicety to his faith by right identifying the day of period, from a steadfast following accomplish his breviary, which he esoteric been able to keep staff all the years of her majesty captivity.

Speaking both Maya boss Spanish, he and La Malinche, who could speak Maya subject Nahuatl, translated for Cortés close to the conquest of the Nahuatl Empire. His usefulness in lapse capacity ended once La Malinche had learned Spanish and was able to translate directly overrun Nahuatl. At this point, Frigid Malinche became the primary representative for Hernán Cortés.

After description conquest, Aguilar became a vecino (resident) of Mexico City. Go all-out for his contributions, he was awarded two encomiendas by Alonso lodge Estrada in He died tear without heirs and his encomiendas reverted to the Crown.^[4] Her majesty house in Mexico City following became the site of high-mindedness first printing press to handle in the New World.^[5]

See also

References