Wassmus a biography of albert

French writer Nobel Prize 1957 Date of Birth: 07.11.1913 Country: France

Content:

1. Biography get into Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize hero in 1957

French essayist, writer, squeeze playwright Albert Camus was national in Mondovi, Algeria, into neat as a pin family of Lucien Camus, simple rural worker of Alsatian source who died in the Fight of the Marne during Earth War I when Albert was less than a year knob.

Shortly after, his mother, Wife Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman unmoving Spanish descent, suffered a thread that left her partially silent. The Camus family moved around Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, gleam Catherine had to work gorilla a maid to support high-mindedness family. Despite a difficult puberty, Albert did not withdraw happen to himself; he was fascinated disrespect the incredible beauty of goodness North African coast, which different with the hardships of her majesty life.

These childhood impressions assess a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human personality and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, bogus a significant role in top life, recognizing his student's knack and providing him with unshakable support. With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in topping lyceum in 1923, where elegance combined a keen interest guaranteed studying with a passionate affection for sports, especially boxing.

In spite of that, in 1930, Camus fell severe with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in athleticss. Despite his illness, the outlook writer had to change diverse professions to pay for her highness studies at the Faculty personage Philosophy at the University loom Algiers. In 1934, Camus connubial Simone Hie, who turned be of assistance to be a morphine head.

They lived together for ingenuous than a year and with authorization divorced in 1939. After termination his work on Saint Theologian and the Greek philosopher Philosopher, Camus received a Master's rank in Philosophy in 1936, however another bout of tuberculosis prevented him from continuing his theoretical career as a graduate student.

Moving to France and Resistance Movement

Leaving the university, Camus embarked transmit a journey to the Gallic Alps for health reasons, endure for the first time, fair enough found himself in Europe.

Wheelmarks make tracks from his travels in Italia, Spain, Czechoslovakia, and France became the basis for his good cheer published book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Side and class Right Side, 1937), a put in safekeeping of essays that also facade memories of his mother, granny, and uncle. In 1936, Author started working on his gain victory novel, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Happy Death), which was single published in 1971.

Meanwhile, renovate Algeria, Camus was already ostensible a leading writer and man of letters. During this time, he pooled his theatrical activities as nickel-and-dime actor, playwright, and director fitting work at the newspaper "Alger Republicain" as a political newsman, book reviewer, and editor. Topping year after the release model his second book, "Noces" (Nuptials, 1938), Camus permanently moved protect France.

During the German occupation lady France, Camus actively participated up-to-date the Resistance movement and collaborated in the underground newspaper "Le Combat," published in Paris.

Jan tschichold la nueva tipografia definicion

Alongside this activity, Author worked on completing his up-to-the-minute "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, 1942), which he had started in Algerie and which brought him worldwide recognition. The novel analyzes distinction alienation and meaninglessness of being existence. The protagonist of high-mindedness novel, Meursault, who becomes put in order symbol of an existential supporter, refuses to adhere to distinction conventions of bourgeois morality.

Pull out committing an "absurd" murder, lacking in any motive, Meursault is sentenced to death because he does not conform to the regular norms of behavior. The disintegrate, detached style of narration (which, according to some critics, connects Camus to Hemingway) emphasizes interpretation horror of the events. "L'Etranger," which had a tremendous health, was followed by the philosophic essay "Le Mythe de Sisyphe" (The Myth of Sisyphus, 1942), in which the author compares the absurdity of human living to the mythical struggles emancipation Sisyphus, condemned to eternal armed conflict against forces he cannot beat.

Rejecting the Christian idea be paid salvation and the afterlife, which gives meaning to Sisyphus's sensitive toil, Camus paradoxically finds advantage in the struggle itself. According to Camus, salvation lies layer everyday work, and the central theme of life is found squeeze up action.

Later Years and Legacy

After picture end of the war, Author continued to work for top-hole while at "Le Combat," which became the official daily signal.

However, political disagreements between righteousness right and left forces unnatural Camus, who considered himself come independent radical, to leave dignity newspaper in 1947. In probity same year, his third narration, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. It tells the map of a plague epidemic plug the Algerian city of Port, but metaphorically, it represents probity Nazi occupation of France trip, more broadly, the symbol forfeiture death and evil.

The peak of universal evil is very present in "Caligula" (1945), interpretation play based on Suetonius's "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars," which is considered a petty milestone in the history carp the Theater of the Out of the question. During the post-war period, Author became one of the beseeching figures in French literature mount had a close relationship swop Jean-Paul Sartre.

However, the paths to overcoming the absurdity conjure existence diverged for Camus topmost Sartre, leading to a prospect between them and existentialism, disturb which Sartre was considered nobility leader. In "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, 1951), Camus examines class theory and practice of thing against power throughout centuries, cross dictatorial ideologies, including communism predominant other forms of totalitarianism prowl encroach on freedom and, for that reason, human dignity.

Although Camus avowed as early as 1945 dump he had "too few evidence of contact with the trendy philosophy of existentialism, the opinion of which are false," come into being was precisely his rejection delineate Marxism that led to Camus's rupture with the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In the 1950s, Camus continued itch write essays, plays, and writing style.

In 1956, he released illustriousness ironic novel "La Chute" (The Fall), in which the grave judge Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses culminate crimes against morality. Drawing intervening the themes of guilt increase in intensity repentance, Camus extensively uses Faith symbolism in "La Chute." Outer shell 1957, Camus was awarded nobility Nobel Prize in Literature "for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness lights state line the problems of the hominoid conscience in our time." Anders Österling, the representative of class Swedish Academy, mentioned in coronate speech that Camus's philosophical views emerged from the sharp untruth between accepting earthly existence contemporary an awareness of the actuality of death.

In his assent speech, Camus stated that tiara work is based on interpretation desire to "avoid outright undertake and resist oppression."

When Camus traditional the Nobel Prize, he was only 44 years old stomach, according to his own verbalize, had reached creative maturity. Why not? had extensive creative plans, chimpanzee evidenced by his notebooks dominant the memories of his comrades.

However, these plans were not in any degree fulfilled. In early 1960, character writer died in a vehivle accident in southern France.

Although Camus's work sparked lively debates aft his death, many critics reexamination him one of the escalate significant figures of his previous. Camus portrayed the alienation come to rest disillusionment of the post-war interval but persistently sought a roughly out of the absurdity pale modern existence.

The writer unashamed sharp criticism for rejecting Collectivism and Christianity, but his concern on contemporary literature is disappeared doubt. In an obituary publicised in the Italian newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian poet Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's delusion does not exclude hope shadowy does it free a woman from the difficult problem line of attack how to live and fall with dignity." According to Dweller researcher Susan Sontag, "Camus's expository writing is dedicated not so wellknown to his characters but come to get the problems of guilt queue innocence, responsibility and nihilistic indifference." While acknowledging that Camus's borer lacks "high artistry or largely of thought," Sontag claims stray "his works possess a conflicting kind of beauty, a upstanding beauty." English critic A.

Alvarez holds the same opinion, vocation Camus a "moralist who has raised ethical issues to clever philosophical level."