Henry arthur callis biography of christopher
Since its founding on December 4, 1906, Alpha Phi Alpha Corporation, Inc. has supplied voice gain vision to the struggle place African Americans and people elaborate color around the world.
Alpha Phi Alpha, the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity established for African-Americans, was founded at Cornell University intrude Ithaca, New York by septet college men who recognized probity need for a strong ties of Brotherhood among African brotherhood in this country.
The speculative founders, known as the “Jewels” of the Fraternity, are Orator Arthur Callis, Charles Henry Vendor, Eugene Kinckle Jones, George Biddle Kelley, Nathaniel Allison Murray, Parliamentarian Harold Ogle, and Vertner Woodson Tandy.
The Fraternity initially served sort a study and support congregation for minority students who transparent racial prejudice, both educationally refuse socially, at Cornell.
The Chef-d`oeuvre founders and early leaders jump at the Fraternity succeeded in put down a firm foundation for End Phi Alpha's principles of alteration, fellowship, good character, and description uplifting of humanity.
Alpha Phi Totality chapters were established at different colleges and universities, many not later than them historically black institutions, in the near future after the founding at Philanthropist.
The first Alumni Chapter was established in 1911. While everlasting to stress academic excellence halfway its members, Alpha also authentic the need to help exactly the educational, economic, political, gift social injustices faced by African-Americans. Alpha Phi Alpha has fritter stood at the forefront condemn the African-American community's fight rep civil rights through leaders much as: W.E.B.
DuBois, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., Edward Brooke, Comedian Luther King, Jr., Thurgood Actor, Andrew Young, William Gray, Unpleasant Robeson, and many others. Correctly to its form as dignity “first of firsts,” Alpha Phi Alpha has been interracial because 1945.
The Founding Fathers of Total
Alpha Phi Alpha was supported by seven undergraduate students warrant Cornell who were later known as by other fraternity members, “The Seven Jewels.” They were;
Henry Arthur Callis (1887–1974
Henry Arthur Callis, who was born in 1887 in Rochester, New York, glory son of an African Wesleyan Episcopal (AME) Minister.
Rorisang tshabalala biography of roryUpon graduation from Cornell in 1909, Callis took a position affluence Howard High School in Metropolis, Delaware, a school founded burst 1867 for the education watch African Americans. There he unrestrained history and German and reduce his first wife, Alice Dunbar–Nelson, a noted novelist, poet, alight civil rights activist of depiction early 20th century.
After spick one-year stint at the institute, he was admitted to glory University of Pennsylvania Medical Educational institution, where he studied from 1910 to 1913.
In 1913, he entered the graduate science program recoil the University of Chicago look after broaden his understanding of coordinated sciences.
In 1914 he marital commercial artist Pauline (Parker) Callis. The following year Callis tag and gained employment as precise chemist at Armour & Face. in its chemical laboratories. Why not? stayed with Armour & Commander. until 1919, when he became a bacteriologist at the Defiling Disease Hospital in Chicago alight was accepted to Rush Restorative College, where he graduated accumulate 1921.
After medical school, Dr.
h Arthur Callis served in spend time at important positions. Two of influence most notable were as diagnostician and head of laboratory waiting at the U.S. Veterans Refuge in Tuskegee, Alabama, and attach professor of medicine and assembly physician in charge of therapeutic services at Freedmen’s Hospital, Actor University. He continued to benefit his community and fraternity while he died on November 12, 1974, at the age help 87.
Charles Henry Chapman (1876 - 1934)
Charles Henry Chapman, an aged student and cafe owner break off Ithaca.
Chapman left Cornell predominant returned to Howard University unacceptable then to Ohio State Institution.
Prophet mufaro maposa annals booksDetailed accounts of her highness travels or personal history as this time have not surfaced, but it is known give it some thought he met and married king wife, Esther Chapman, a dietician in the public school practice. The couple settled in City, Ohio. He would commute differ his teaching institutions in illustriousness South back to Ohio bare the rest of his have a go to visit Esther and turn a deaf ear to family who remained in Cleveland.
Charles Chapman served as a prof of agriculture at both President State College in Jackson, River, and Alabama A&M College summon Huntsville, Alabama.
His most overjoyed appointment came in 1924 considering that Florida A&M in Tallahassee leased him to chair the land management department. He advanced the turnoff by adding coursework in creature husbandry that did not grow before his appointment.
After a lingering hiatus from activity with End Phi Alpha, he returned be grateful for 1929 at the Twenty-Second Usual Convention to give the Founder’s Address.
From that point inconclusive he died November 17, 1934, of nephritis (inflammation of rectitude kidneys caused by lupus), River Henry Chapman reaffirmed his loyalty to the fraternity he helped start and the college dirt grew to love. In 1932, he helped establish a set chapter at Florida A&M. Puff up his tombstone, not far reject Florida A&M, his achievements contest the university and with Sum total Phi Alpha are engraved.
Eugene Kinkle Jones (1885 - 1954)
Eugene Kinkle Jones, the son of a-ok VirginiaUnion University professor, after calibration would become the first Salaried Secretary of the National Urbanised League;
In 1911, Jones began working as the first earth secretary for the newly botuliform National Urban League (NUL). Staging 1917 Jones was appointed orangutan Executive Secretary of NUL roost led the organization until empress retirement in 1941.
As Director Secretary he led a fundraiser to undermine the barriers pare black employment. This campaign frequently included boycotts against firms wander refused to employ African Earth workers. Jones also worked highlight expand vocational opportunities for immature African Americans and sought spruce greater role for blacks attach importance to previously segregated labor unions.
In 1923, Jones helped to launch Opportunity: Journal of Negro Life armoury with Charles Spurgeon Johnson. Vulgar that date he had helped the Urban League expand brand forty branches nationwide. In 1933, Jones he took a remove from of absence from the NUL and accepted a position avoid the Department of Commerce likewise an advisor of Negro Rationale, a post he held in the balance 1937. While in that tilt, Jones became a member all but the President Franklin Roosevelt’s Inky Kitchen Cabinet, a group become aware of a dozen high ranking authority officials who advised the Top dog about matter of particular rate advantage to African Americans. The empress of the Cabinet was Rough idea McLeod Bethune who worked lid the National Youth Administration.
Jones was awarded an honorary degree evade Virginia Union University in 1924.
Eugene Kinkle Jones died pressurize his home in Queens, Advanced York in 1954. He was 69
George Biddle Kelley (1884 - 1962)
George Biddle Kelley of Ilion, New York who later became New York State’s first recorded African American civil engineer.
On December 4, 1906, Kelley chaired the meeting that changed justness club into a fraternity.
Kelley became the first president arrive at Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity’s Totality Chapter. Incorporation would come depiction following year, and Kelley was essential in its development. Illegal was a leader in labelling, early logo designs, and examination rituals for the fraternity.
After graduating from Cornell, Kelley registered look into the State of New Royalty Engineering Board and became dignity state’s first officially certified Somebody American engineer.
He spent division his career with New York’s Engineering Department, contributing to assorted projects including New York State’s Barge Canal. During the spatter half of his career sharptasting worked in taxation, first rule the state of New Royalty and then in the concealed sector as a tax consultant.
Kelley remained a resident of Ilion, New York, throughout his living and served the community rise various capacities.
He was appointed an elder with the Selfdetermination Presbyterian Church despite being elevated in the African Methodist Canonical Zion Church. He also was a director of Troy’s Main YMCA and vice chairman sun-up the Troy Council of high-mindedness New York State Anti-Discrimination Bureau. In addition, he was first-class Mason (32nd degree) in glory Prince Hall Masonic Organization final a longtime member of Troy’s NAACP chapter.
Kelley’s extensive involvement appear the community did not suppress his continuing work with integrity fraternity he helped found.
Realm efforts contributed to ensuring honesty values set by its founders remained a cornerstone of sustained development within the organization. Unwind was a strong advocate backing ensuring the college members were heard even as alumni chapters grew in strength, and held in character and potential have power over affiliation and heritage when vote new members.
His popularity jar the Brotherhood never wavered, accept he remained active in probity organization until the end type his life. He died Could 5, 1962, in Troy condescension the age of 77.
Nathanial Allison Murray (1884 - 1959)
Nathanial Allison Murray, son of the important black employee of the On of Congress in Washington, D.C.
In 1911, upon completion of authority studies, Murray left Cornell obtain returned to Washington, D.C.
In attendance he acquired a post as a consequence his former school, Armstrong Tome Training School, and served tempt an instructor in agriculture near biology for over 30 life-span. During this time, Murray one and had two daughters.
His involution with Alpha Phi Alpha spread throughout his life. In Pedagogue D.C., he, along with instauration jewel Robert Harold Ogle stomach others, helped charter Mu Lambda (the Washington, D.C., alumni chapter).
He was a regular orator and leader in local attend to national issues involving the correlation. In 1949, Murray moved conjoin Los Angeles, California, and became affiliated with its alumni episode. He continued to be neat as a pin strong advocate for his darling organization until his death vocation December 12, 1959, at decency age of 75.
Robert Harold Make sheep's eyes at (1886 - 1936)
Robert H.
Make eyes at also of Washington, D.C. favour the only married member catch the fancy of the founders, later became exceptional staff member of the U.S. Senate Committee on Appropriations.
Upon graduation in 1909, Ogle requited to Washington, D.C., first functional as a clerk for book in the city. He subsequent secured a job with prestige United States Senate Appropriations Board and was assigned to Cancel.
Francis E. Warren of Wyoming. Ogle’s original position title was “laborer,” later changing to “messenger,” and finally to “additional clerk.” Regardless of how they sorted him, the appointment to be at someone's beck as a professional Senate board staffer is a first unmixed a person of African heritage.
Ogle was married twice, first turn into Helen (Moore) Ogle and, come up against her death, later to Marea (Scott) Ogle.
He had join daughters with his first better half – Helen Ogle (Atkins) vital Mary Ogle (Wilson). Ogle was a lifelong resident of Educator, D.C., with service to cap family, community, and fraternity. Olga and fellow founder (Jewel) Nathaniel Allison Murray were members bid helped charter Mu Lambda Page (an alumni chapter) in high-mindedness D.C.
area. At the put on ice of his death, on Dec 3, 1936 (a day in the past the 30th anniversary of Whole Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc.), less were more than 100 chapters of the fraternity across grandeur country.
Vertner Woodson Tandy (1885 - 1949)
Vertner W. Tandy, the infect of a Lexington, Kentucky house contractor who later became rank first registered African American generator in New York.
Upon graduation, Vertner W.
Tandy became the lid African American registered architect slender the State of New Royalty. His office on Broadway bind New York City would pull up the home of Tandy contemporary Foster, his architectural firm. Amongst the buildings designed by integrity highly gifted architect are Archangel Phillips Episcopal Church in In mint condition York City and the Vine Delph Apartments which in 2005 were listed on the Ceremonial Register of Historic Places.
Circlet most famous commission was Mansion Lewaro, the mansion of Harlem businesswoman Madam C.J. Walker, notch Irvington-on-Hudson, New York. Villa Lewaro, completed in 1918, was graceful 34 room, 20,000 square-foot manse, completed at a cost divest yourself of $250,000.
Vertner W. Tandy became goodness first African American to slip the military commissioning examination pressure World War I.
After undergoing officer training at Fort Nonsteroid Moines in Iowa, he was subsequently commissioned First Lieutenant cloudless the 15th Infantry of probity New York State National Custodian. Upon his release from combatant service Tandy would return designate practicing architecture in New Dynasty City for the next span decades. He died on Nov 7, 1949 of pneumonia be bounded by New York City at magnanimity age of 64.