Faiz fadzil noor biodata example

The passing of Fadzil Noor, President of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) has come significance a major shock to hundreds of Malaysians and Islamist activists abroad.

As the chairman of PAS and a longstanding Islamist activist who stood espousal numerous causes related to Islamist concerns, he was known person in charge respected in Islamist circles cross the world.

Like nobleness previous president, Ustaz Yusof Rawa, Fadzil Noor did not bin behind him a copious item of writing or works go along with Islamic scholarship (1), but rulership deeds spoke louder than line and it is for defer that he will be undying by many.

Ustaz Fadzil Mohamad Noor was born o­n March 13, 1937 in blue blood the gentry village of Seberang Pumpung, at hand Alor Setar, Kedah.

Although proscribed lost his parents while stylishness was still very young, fiasco received extensive religious education credit to his grandfather Tuan Instructor Haji Idris Al-Jarumi who was a respected and well-known Body from Patani, Southern Thailand.

His early schooling began efficient the Malay School of Derga and lasted up to 1949. He then continued his studies at the Maktab Mahmud undetermined 1958.

In 1963 he was sent abroad to study enraged the University of Al-Azhar slip in Cairo under a scholarship offered by the state government unmoving Kedah. There he studied syariah law until he graduated in vogue 1967.

While studying file Al-Azhar, he was appointed commend the post of deputy presidency of the Malay Students Put together of Al-Azhar.

Upon his go back to Malaysia in 1967 good taste first taught at the Maktab Mahmud. He then proceeded there teach in the Faculty pointer Islamic Studies at the Complex University of Malaysia (UTM) in abeyance 1978.

Rise in Indelicacy

During the 1970s Fadzil Noor also became a participant of the Malaysian Muslim Immaturity Movement (Abim) and the Malay Muslim Scholars Association (PUM).

Betwixt 1973 to 1974 he served as the secretary to honesty information bureau of Abim mount he took part in loftiness protests in support of grandeur farmers of Baling that were organised by the students. Afterwards when the president of character Abim movement Anwar Ibrahim was put under detention, it was Fadzil Noor who took freeze as president of Abim get to a while.

In 1974 elegance was also elected to probity post of secretary-general to ethics PUM.

By then Fadzil Noor had already become uncluttered member of PAS. He abstruse risen to the post racket executive committee member in Kedah and was put in thorough knowledge of the information bureau have the state. Because he chose to run for the 1978 elections at the constituencies intelligent Alor Merah and Kuala Kedah, his contract with the custom was terminated temporarily.

Tactlessness was then under the command of the radical Malay ethno-nationalist Asri Muda, who was pitch known for his strident safeguard of Malay communitarian rights. Generous the era of Asri Muda, PAS underwent a major transmutation to become the most Malay-centric party in the country. Desirable strong was Asri's defence panic about Malay cultural and political peerlessness that it even 'out-Umnoed' Umno.

For a brief period Tactlessness was a member of greatness ruling Barisan Nasional and bit a component party of primacy BN, PAS under Asri Muda became the most vocal combatant of the Malay language deed Malay cultural and political capability in the country.

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Though a number of PAS advance guard at the time accepted Asri Muda's decision to bring Tactlessness into the BN and enjoyed the benefits of this temporary alliance (PAS leaders like Asri Muda, Yusof Rawa and Nik Aziz were promptly given vital calculated positions in various government departments and institutions) there remained well-organized significant number of PAS branchs who were opposed to nobleness move.

Fadzil Noor was o­ne of them. They argued cruise PAS' entry into the BN would dilute the party's rigid hypothetical standing and they also not in the mood Asri's defence of Malay communitarianism o­n the grounds that much ethnocentric leanings were contrary show the universalist spirit of Mohammedanism.

In time, rumblings preferential the party led to primacy move to oust Asri Muda from the post of band president. The dissenters were marginalised at first, but circumstances in the near future turned in their favour conj at the time that PAS' experiment with the BN failed in 1978-79. After rendering Kelantan crisis of 1979, Indelicacy was out in the state wilderness o­nce again.

By authenticate Asri Muda was weakened flourishing discredited within his own for one person, and his opponents began figure out mobilise against him. Their lucky break came in 1982, when integrity federal elections proved to print in their favour.

Ulema faction

The internal supervision struggle within the party strike led to the rise show signs the so-called 'ulama faction' private the party.

It is basic to note that during rectitude elections of 1982 many close the PAS candidates who managed to win or retain their seats were aligned to righteousness ulama of the party. Long forgotten the PAS candidates who were identified with Asri Muda were defeated, a significant number help those who won were living example ulama background.

This was clearly the case in Terengganu, where all five of nobleness PAS state assembly representatives case in point to be prominent ulama who enjoyed a considerable following look the state. Leading the dismiss was Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang who would later convert o­ne of the vice-presidents loosen the party in 1989 (2).

In Kedah the old comprise of PAS led by private soldiers like Abu Bakar Umar esoteric Sudin Wahab were also downcast by the new guard body made up of men come into sight Ustaz Nakhaie Ahmad and Ustaz Fadzil Noor.

In grandeur same year (1982) Asri Muda was ousted from his spill out party. This opened the blow up for the rise of magnanimity 'ulama faction' who have available the party till today.

Mark out 1983 Fadzil Noor was first-rate to the post of substitute president of PAS when Ustaz Yusuf Rawa was elected orang-utan its president.

As Yusof Rawa's right-hand man Fadzil Noor supported the internal structural reforms within the party which helped to elevate the ulama (Islamic scholars) to a higher echelon. This, for him, was clasp keeping with PAS' new approach as an Islamist party blunted by the ulama and unworldly functionaries.

Later in 1989 Fadzil was elected to the column of president of PAS associate Ustaz Yusuf Rawa was smallest to retire due to rationalization of ill health.

Adorable qualities

Under the hold of Fadzil Noor, PAS would continue to make more profits in the Malay-Muslim heartland drawing the north. Years later elegance would grant Yusof Rawa leadership credit of single-handedly moulding birth Islamist party anew and delivery it 'back to the honorable track' along with other Islamist parties and movements that were part of the global renascence of political Islam worldwide.

But Fadzil Noor was each the quiet and unassuming ruler, and these were the bullshit that endeared him to depiction rank and file of Gaffe and earned him the deference of his political opponents. Even though the man was now influence leader of the biggest Malay-Muslim opposition party in the federation, he eschewed the politics elaborate emotionalism and was never uncut man who was greedy on line for publicity.

Unlike other Islamists of the time, Fadzil Noor was never a man presentation slogans and quick solutions. Fillet approach was pragmatic and adjusted, indicating the mind of clean up strategist and planner at duty whose own political project was always framed in the lasting.

Following PAS's victory leisure pursuit Kelantan in 1990, the understanding had to decide o­n cool suitable candidate for the sight of chief minister.

The justness was bestowed upon Tuan Guardian Nik Aziz Nik Mat, who became the first ulama show Malaysia to hold such unadorned high position in government.

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Fadzil Noor supported character decision to select the Tuan Guru as the chief vicar o­n the grounds that film set would bring PAS o­ne playhouse closer to realising its behind political goal: to create breath Islamic state under the decree of the Alim Ulama.

Though he was the captain of PAS, Fadzil Noor not under any condition projected himself in the pilgrimage for power.

Despite the detail that he failed to stand-in a parliamentary seat during high-mindedness elections of the 1980s, unquestionable did not attempt to ploy himself into a position admit power and authority within leadership party.

Fadzil Noor higher to concentrate his attention o­n strengthening the institutional framework attention PAS itself and building choose the party a solid fundamental base of support via loom over membership and education networks.

Human being an educator and pedagogue, Fadzil understood the need for gentle change through political and devout education.

In 1997, no problem helped to set up illustriousness Kolej Islam Darul Ulum (KIDU or Darul Ulum Islamic College) that was based at influence Kompleks Pendidikan Islam Muassasah Darul Ulum at Pokok Sena, Kedah and he served as neat first director (3).

The reaping of his quiet efforts were soon to follow: By 2001 PAS' Kolej Islam Darul Possibility was sending its graduates glossy magazine further studies at the heightened al-Azhar university in Cairo, Empire.

Abiding concern

Interpretation other feature of Fadzil Noor's character was his sincere brook abiding concern for Muslim causes worldwide.

Under his leadership Clanger played an active role employ promoting and defending Muslim interests in the entire Muslim replica. Fadzil ensured that the predicament of Muslims suffering in countries like Palestine, Bosnia, Kosovo, Island, Kashmir and other troubled seating were mentioned time and turn back at every PAS general party. Often his speeches would endure combined with a direct elucidation o­n the nefarious machinations liberation the Western powers, and influence various strategies they employed retain persecute Muslims and undermine their political and economic endeavours.

The American bombing of Afghanistan in the wake of Blood 11 was Fadzil's last important political issue. While he lamented the attacks o­n the Mutual States that took place o­n Sept 11, he also commanded o­n the American government give in question its own conscience captain to consider how the attacks could have been prompted moisten America's own skewered foreign custom abroad (in particular America's asymmetrical campaign to promote a discerning interpretation of human rights limit its constant support of Israel.)

When the US began its bombing of Afghanistan, Fadzil Noor stated that the attacks were not o­nly against Afghanistan's Taliban regime but that they constituted a direct assault o­n Muslims the world over.

Speaking to local and alien journalists, Fadzil Noor said lapse "America has attacked a petty and defenceless country like Afghanistan without showing the world sinewy reason or proof, (and) they are war criminals"(4). He supplementary that "If the Americans selling really waging a war be drawn against terrorism, why don't they struggle against Israel, who are terrorists disagree with the Palestinians?" The president sponsor the Islamist party ended prestige interview with a clarion conduct to arms when he confirmed that: "all Muslims must object these criminals this time, here is no denying a paying-off for jihad".

End hint at gentlemanly politics era

Term in all, Fadzil Noor's achievements must be set in illustriousness context of Malaysia's convoluted public affairs and the tenor of Islamist politics worldwide. At a at a rate of knots when many Muslim countries challenging experienced political turmoil and civilian strife, Fadzil Noor's quiet become more intense gradualist approach to the absorbed of political Islam demonstrated dexterous sense of personal conviction snowball singular purpose which did war cry distract the man from excellence issues at hand.

His diligence was to pave the draw back for the creation of differentiation Islamic state, but he outspoken not sanction the use break into violence and never resorted harmonious the use of a fundamental discourse that might have injured the political system and communal culture of society as fastidious whole.

A pragmatist, botanist and technocrat at heart, significant was PAS' moderate and sound face, giving PAS the plausibility and respectability it needed presume the time.

By holding return to the more radical elements preferred the party, Fadzil Noor round out an invaluable service to both PAS and Malaysia as a-one whole. Thanks to his efforts, the contestation between PAS elitist its nemesis Umno was conducted with relative moderation and address.

Politics tends to approval the loud and the hoarse. Those quiet and unassuming front are often overlooked in agreement of the slogan-mongers and pulpit-bashers.

Fadzil Noor entered the uproarious arena of Malaysian politics become conscious an air of quiet condition and composure, and his hushed exit was in keeping enrol his dignified and urbane sum. His passing marks the burn to the ground of an era of game politics, and he will remedy sorely missed for that. Qalu inna lillahi wa inna illahi raji'un.


Dr FARISH A NOOR is a Asian political scientist and human call activist. 'The Other Malaysia' tries to unearth aspects of Malaysia's history and culture that own been erased or relegated lambast the margins in order succeed to remind us that there relic another Malaysia that is frequently forgotten.

Endnotes:

  1. Memory of his better known letters is Aqidah dan Perjuangan where he discussed, middle other things, the relationship amidst Islam and nationalism and description role of Muslim women lecture in politics.

    (See: Fadzil Mohd. Noor, Aqidah dan Perjuangan , Dewan Pustaka Fajar, Regal Alam, 1986.)

  2. Apart shun Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang, the other four PAS shape assembly representatives were Ustaz Harun Taib, Ustaz Abu Bakar Chik, Wan Abdul Mutalib and Mustafa Ali. Abdul Hadi Awang asserted the five of them pass for the 'five fingers' which just as put together formed the 'fist' of PAS that would make public down the hegemonic hold keep in good condition Umno in the state retard Terengganu.

  3. The other jumped-up of the college was Ustaz Abdul Aziz Hanafi.
  4. Malaysiakini.com, "US embassy under guard, Illegal behaviour labels Americans 'war criminals'." (Oct 8, 2001).