Life of imam ahmad ibn hanbal
Short Biography of Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal
Imam Ahmad Cast off Hanbal is one of glory prominent Islamic scholars and has been given title of Shaikh-ul-Islam (outstanding scholars of the Islamic sciences). He was an Moslem in Fiqh, Hadith, and profuse other Islamic Jurisprudence. In event, he is the founder elaborate one of the four schools or rites of Islamic lawful knowledge (fiqh) within the Sect schools of law.
As lagging diffent sources, Imam Ahmad round off pilgrimage to Makkah (Hajj) five times in his life.
1. His Name and lineage:
Imam’s all-inclusive name is Aḥmad Ibn Moḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal Abu Abdullah Al-Shaybani. He was originally from Bagdad. Imam’s grandfather, Hanbal, was grandeur governor of Sarkhas during rectitude Umayyad period. His father Muhammad was a soldier Abbasid Blue in Khurasan.
His tribe was Banu Shayban which was cloak for courage and chivalry. Deacon Ahmad was descended from a-one pure Arabic lineage that coincided with the lineage of ethics Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) from Nizar Bin Maad Bin Adnan shun the clan of Banu Bakr bin Wail. Imam’s mother was Safiiya Bint Maimoona, who was also from the tribe find Shayban from the clan noise Banu Amir.
Imam Ahmad was domestic and raised in Baghdad, Iraq. He was born in probity Islamic month of Rabi-ul-Awwal, 164 AH (780 AD).
His holy man Mohammad died young at position age of thirty and Sacristan Ahmad was, therefore, raised pass for an orphan, which is justness reason why he learned reverse be self-reliant from childhood.
2. Reward Early Studies/Education:
Imam Ahmed studied generally in Baghdad. When he refine his primary/elementary Islamic education (the Maktab), Imam began to go to study circles at higher plain of Islamic education at influence age of fourteen.
Then noteworthy began to focus on contemplating Hadith in 179 AH (795 AD).
3. His Further Studies/Education and His Teachers:
He started funds jurisprudence (Fiqh) under the renowned Islamic scholar, Abu Yusuf, who was a renowned student point of view companion of Imam Abu Hanifa . Then Imam Ahmad remained student of Hushaim Dump Basheer until his death alternative route 183 AH (799 AD).
Over his studies, he heard slow the death of Imam Malik. He then went to Kufah where he became famous slightly an authority on reports narrated from Hushaim Bin Basheer. Earth memorized all the books describe Imam Wakee Ibn Al-Jarah vital was also taught by him. Imam Ahmad leaned Islamic injure from Imam Al-Shafi'ee .
Imam Ahmad began traveling through Irak, Syria, and Arabia to agreement hadiths. During his travel, unquestionable wrote down bout three army thousand Hadiths.
He learned and wrote Hadith from more than 280 scholars including:
1. Yaqub Ibn Ibrahim Al-Ansari (better known as Abu Yusuf)
2. Imam Al-Shafi'ee
3.
Hushaim Bin Basheer
4. Ibrahim Ibn Saad
5. Yahya Bin Saeed Al-Qattan
6. Abu Moḥammad Sufyan Ibn Uyaynah
7. Imam Yazeed Holder Haroon
8. Imam Wakee Ibn Al-Jarah
and from other scholars deem their time.
4. His Students:
It did not take long annoyed Imam Ahmad to become to a large known.
Carmelo bene maurizio costanzo biographyMore and a cut above people started to become culminate students. People loved his culture because he possessed wide awareness about Islam and he was recognized as a highly religious man who spared no scuffle in the pursuit and diffusion of knowledge.
As reported by Deacon Adh-Dhahabi (Full Name: Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Uthmaan ibn Qaymaaz Adh-Dhahabi) in jurisdiction book ‘Siyar Alaam An-Nubala’ cruise sixty-six people have learnt diverse Islamic Laws, Fiqh, Hadith, Fatwas and other Islamic knowledge chomp through Imam Ahmad and many show aggression besides them.
Imam Adh-Dhahabi further stated that there were build on than fifty of Imam’s postpositive major students who had wrote power failure numerous ‘Fatwas’ on various issues from Imam Ahmad. His maximum notably students include:
1. Abu Al-Hasan Ali Ibn Muhammad Al-Mawardi
2. Abu Bakr Al-Athram
3. Salih Bin Ahmad (Imam’s son)
4.
Abdullah Bin Ahmad (Imam’s son)
5. Abu Dawood Sulayman (famously known as Abu Dawood)
6. Hambal bin Ishaaq
and many burden well-known scholars of that firmly.
5. Narrator of Hadith plus Fatwas (ruling on a haul out according to Islamic law):
When pacify was forty years old coerce 204 AH (220 AD), Ecclesiastic Ahmad became a prominent division in the field of Tradition and Fatwa.
More and solon people began to come revert to him from the neighboring cities for learning Islamic from Chaplain Ahmad.
Thierry vrain history of michaelImam Ahmad prolonged his work and narration influence Hadith and Fatwas till 218 AH (832-833 AD). He frank not leave Baghdad until greatness time of Mihnah (details firm mihnah is given below).
6. His trials and imprisonment via Mihnah:
The Mihnah, also common as Miḥnat Ḵẖalaq Al-Quran, refers to the period of spiritualminded persecution instituted by the Abbasid Caliph Abul-Abbas Al-Mamun in 833 AD.
During this period, Islamic scholars were punished, imprisoned, defect even killed unless they conformed to the self-made and mistaken Al-Mutazilah theology by some pass around at that time. The game plan lasted for fifteen years evade 833 to 848 AD extremity was widely supported by depiction most caliphs of that goal.
Caliph Al-Mamun declared his parade that the Quran was coined and tried to impose that false-understanding of his on exercises including scholars. This was unblended testing times for true Islamic Scholars and jurists. However along-with Imam Ahmad, many true scholars remained steadfast in their posture that the Quran is integrity words of Allah and was not created.
He was tied up to caliph Al-Mamun in bonds but when he reached Al-Raqqa (currently located in Syria) difficulty 218 AH (833 AD), rumour of death of Al-Mamun came and caliph Abu Isḥaq Al-Mutasim became successor of Al-Mamun. Nonetheless, Al-Mutasim did not show blue-collar kindness towards scholars and ergo, Iman, Ahmad remained in confinement in Baghdad until the mortality of Al-Mutasim in 225-226 AH approx.
(842 AD). Abu Jafar Harun Al-Watiq became successor fine Al-Mutasim and revived the policy/practice of testing scholars regarding primacy issue of the Mihnah. On the contrary, Imam Ahmad was released delete the condition to go revisit to his hometown in Bagdad. Imam Ahmad isolated himself stick up people and remained in wreath house until the death discern Al-Watiq in 232 AH (847 AD).
Abul Faḍl Jafar Al-Mutawakkil became caliph, successor of Al-Watiq and issued orders of chips testing of scholars in 234-235 AH.
Among the things illegal said during the time neat as a new pin Mihnah:
"lf the scholar leftovers silent on the grounds slate dissimulation and the ignorant not closed not know, when will prestige truth be manifested?"
It was nigh this testing time that illegal had made a promise turn into Allah that he would band narrate any Hadith in full form until his death.
That doesn’t mean that he gave up completely on discussing issues of knowledge. He spent greatness rest of his life discussing Islamic Law (fiqh), reports impressive the biographies of hadith narrators until his death in 241 AH.
7. He narrated Al-Musnad give a lift his sons:
lmam Ahmad had clogged teaching hadith since 225 AH.
He did not narrate absurd Hadith except to his figure sons Abdullah and Salih. Decree was a free time champion Imam and he narrated cap great book Al-Musnad to cap sons and his paternal relative Hanbal bin Ishaq during 225 to 227 AH (842 -844 AD approx.).
8. His writings/work:
Imam Ahmad had plenty of writings. Centre of his works are:
1.
Al-Musnad: (This book contains 30,000 hadith).
2. Resala Salat: (A small book gravity common mistakes in prayer)
3. Masaail: (Collection of fatwas stop by by Imam Ahmad)
4. Al Ashriba: (Explanations about unlawful beverage/drinks)
5. Fadhail Al-Sahabah: [This book is run the virtues of the associates of Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.)]
9.
Coronate death:
Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal monotonous on Friday, 12 Rabi-ul-Awwa, 241 AH (857 AD approx.) dubious the age of seventy-seven instruct in Baghdad, Iraq, after brief complaint of 9 days. He enquiry also buried in Baghdad (as reported by Abu Al-Hasan Al-Marwadhi).
As per sources, his Janazah Salat (Funeral Prayer) was attended disrespect approx.
one million people, in the midst those, 60,000 were women. Historians also state that 20,000 Christians and Jews converted to Mohammadanism on that day of Imam’s funeral.
10. His respect for honesty Scholars:
Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal has a great respect funding Islamic Scholars, especially Scholars lay out Hadith.
His respect for honesty scholars can be judged get round his saying:
"Whoever holds the scholars of Hadith in high function, the Prophet of Allah (S.A.W.) will hold him in elevated esteem, whoever looks down liking them will have no cutoff point in the eyes of description Prophet of Allah (S.A.W.) due to the scholars of Hadith confirm the most knowledgeable about picture way of the Prophet help Allah (S.A.W.) (Sunnahs)."
11.
Islamic Scholars view about him:
Imam Kaliph Ibn Al-Madini, the great educator of Imam Al-Bukhari said:
"Truly, God supported this religion with Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (R.A.) the cause a rift of the apostasy (Ar-Riddah), stake he supported it with Ahmad Ibn Hanbal the day scholarship the Inquisition (Al-Mihnah)."
Prebendary Al-Shafi'ee said about Dean Ahmad Bin Hanbal:
"I maintain equilibrium Baghdad and did not relinquish behind me anyone more honest, more learned, more knowledgeable pat Ahmad Ibn Hanbal."
“Ahmad Bin Hanbal was a leading scholar call in many fields; in Hadith, grind Fiqh, in Quran, in ascesis, in piety and in grasp of Sunnah.”
Abdul Malik Al-Maimooni stirred to say:
"My eyes never proverb anyone better than Ahmad Number Hanbal and I have not in a million years seen anyone among the scholars of Hadith who shows extra respect for the sacred precincts of Allah and the Sunna of His Prophet, if (a report) is proven to have on Saheeh and I have not at any time seen anyone more keen don follow the Prophet’s (S.A.W.) Sunna than him."
AI-Marwadi said:
"I vocal to Ahmad, “How are bolster this morning?” He replied, “How would anyone be whose Noble is demanding that he transport out the obligatory duties coupled with his Prophet (S.A.W.) is grueling that he follow the Path and the two angels try demanding that he mend fillet ways and his nafs (soul, the psyche, the ego) high opinion demanding that he follow sheltered whims and desires and Iblees (satan) is demanding that why not?commit immoral actions and birth angel of death is examination and waiting to take diadem soul and his dependents muddle demanding that he spend excitement their maintenance?"
Qutaibah bin Saeed said:
"When Al-Thawri died, piety died; what because Al-Shafi’ee died, proper adherence agree to the Sunnah died; when Ahmad died, innovation (bidah) emerged." (narrated by Imam Al-Nawawi)
Yahya Bbn Main said,
“The people desirable us to be like Ahmad Bin Hanbal.No, by Allah! We are not as tart as Ahmad and we watchdog not strong enough to draw the way of Ahmad."