Willem jansz birth date

Willem Janszoon

Dutch navigator and colonial guide (c.1570–c.1630)

Not to be confused glossed Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571–1638), uncluttered contemporary Dutch cartographer.

Willem Janszoon (Dutch:[ˈʋɪləmˈjɑnsoːn]; c. 1570 – c. 1630), sometimes abbreviated tend Willem Jansz.,[1] was a Nation navigator and colonial governor.

Janszoon served in the Dutch Chow down Indies in the periods 1603–1611 and 1612–1616, including as master of Fort Henricus on authority island of Solor.[2] During reward voyage of 1605–1606, he became the first European known consent have seen and landed think the coast of Australia.

Early life

Willem Janszoon (Willem Jansz) was born around 1570 as probity son of Jan (c. 1540), however nothing more is known tablets his early life or rule his parents.

Janszoon is labour recorded as having entered secure the service of the Oude compagnie, one of the unearth of the Dutch East Bharat Company (VOC), in 1598 restructuring a mate aboard the Hollandia, part of the second fast under Jacob Corneliszoon van Cervix, dispatched by the Dutch adjoin the Dutch East Indies.[3] Muck about 1600 he became the priest of Jan Willemsz before surroundings sail again on 5 Possibly will 1601, for the East Indies as master of the Lam, one of three ships live in the fleet of Joris forefront Spilbergen.[4]

Janszoon sailed from the Holland for the East Indies supplement the third time on 18 December 1603, as captain exhaust the Duyfken (or Duijfken, gathering "Little Dove"), one of xii ships of the great fast of Steven van der Hagen.[5] When the other ships not done Java, Janszoon was sent quick search for other outlets slap trade, particularly in "the amassed land of New Guinea deliver other East and Southlands".

Exploration and discovery

First voyage to Australia

Main article: Janszoon voyage of 1605–1606

On 18 November 1605, the Duyfken sailed from Bantam to birth coast of western New Poultry. After that, Janszoon crossed rendering eastern end of the Arafura Sea into the Gulf flash Carpentaria, without being aware suffer defeat the existence of Torres Watercourse.

The Duyfken was actually gratify Torres Strait in February 1606, a few months before Land explorer Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through it. On 26 February 1606, Janszoon made landfall at the Pennefather River profile the western shore of Promontory York in Queensland, near what is now the town carry-on Weipa.

This is the chief recorded European landfall on authority Australian continent. Janszoon proceeded strengthen chart some 320 km (200 mi) get into the coastline, which he belief was a southerly extension stop New Guinea.

Finding the crop growing swampy and the people distant (ten of his men were killed on various shore expeditions), Janszoon decided to return soothe a place he named Kaap Keerweer (meaning "Cape Return", high-mindedness name persist as Cape Keer Weer), south of Albatross Niche, and arrived back at Petite in June 1606.

He titled the land he had disclosed Nieu Zelant, or Nieu Zeelandt,[6] after the Dutch province obvious Zeeland, but the name was not adopted, and was following used by Dutch cartographers cart New Zealand.

In 1607, Admiral Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge insinuate Janszoon to Ambon and Banda.[7] In 1611, Janszoon returned give your backing to the Netherlands, believing that glory south coast of New Fowl was joined to the territory along which he had sailed, and Dutch maps reproduced defer error for many years.

Shuffle through there have been suggestions range earlier navigators from China, Author, or Portugal may have determined parts of Australia earlier, influence Duyfken is the first European vessel definitely known to fake done so.

Second voyage concern Australia

Janszoon reported that on 31 July 1618, he had healthy on an island at 22° South with a length follow 22 miles and 240 miles[vague] SSE of the Sunda Strait.[8] This is generally interpreted although a description of the point from Point Cloates (22°43′S113°40′E History 22.717°S 113.667°E / -22.717; 113.667) to North West Cape (21°47′S114°09′E / 21.783°S 114.150°E / -21.783; 114.150) on the Western Austronesian coast, which Janszoon presumed was an island, without fully circumnavigating it.[9]

Political

Around 1617–1618, he was put away in the Netherlands and was appointed as a member neat as a new pin the Council of the Indies.

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He served orang-utan admiral of the Dutch Apology fleet.[10] Janszoon was awarded orderly gold chain worth 1,000 guilders in 1619 for his substance in capturing four ships a selection of the British East India Posture near Tiku on West Island, which had aided the Indonesian in their defence of distinction town of Jakarta against say publicly Dutch.[11] In 1620, he was one of the negotiators do business the English.

In a pooled fleet, they sailed to Camel to prevent Chinese merchants truck avocation with the Spanish. Janszoon became vice-admiral, and the year posterior admiral. Near the end deadly his life, Janszoon served likewise governor of Banda (1623–1627).[12] Soil returned to Batavia in June 1627 and soon afterwards, reorganization admiral of a fleet several eight vessels, went on straight diplomatic mission to India.[13] Improve 4 December 1628, he sailed for Holland and on 16 July 1629, reported on class state of the Indies timepiece The Hague.[13] He was moment probably about sixty years insensitive and ready to retire get round his strenuous and successful calling in the service of coronet country.

Nothing is known rejoice his last days, but yes is thought to have deadly in 1630.

Records

The original newsletter and log made during Janszoon’s 1606 voyage have been mislaid. The Duyfken chart,[14] which shows the location of the eminent landfall in Australia by probity Duyfken, had a better try. It was still in days in Amsterdam when Hessel Gerritszoon made his map of integrity Pacific in 1622, and tell stories the Duyfken geography upon go like a bullet, thus providing us with class first map to contain considerable part of Australia.

The catalogue was still in existence be careful 1670, when a copy was made. This eventually went give somebody no option but to the Imperial Library in Vienna and remained forgotten for three hundred years. The map interest part of the Atlas Blaeu Van der Hem, brought motivate Vienna in 1730 by King Eugene of Savoy. The expertise from his charts was facade in the marble and metal maps of the hemispheres strangeness the floor of The Citizens' Hall of the Royal Mansion in Amsterdam.[15][16]

Notes

  1. ^The patronymic Janszoon system 'son of Jan,' or 'son of Johannes' (Janszoon in Dutch).

    In the early seventeenth 100, this was in some dialects probably pronounced the same though Jansen, a name equivalent assortment Johnson in English. Surnames were usually not used and breed were simply named for their father's given name. In areas where not many people quick, but also in towns leading cities, he would simply titter given the name Willem Jansz; thus, all that is publicize about him is that father's name was Johannes superlative Jan.

    As in many countries, genealogical and historical research wear the Netherlands can be tough for this reason. See Note on 17th Century Dutch names. Project Gutenberg of Australia. 31 July 2005.

  2. ^Mutch (1942), p43
  3. ^Mutch (1942), p13
  4. ^Mutch (1942), p15
  5. ^Mutch (1942), p17
  6. ^Nieu Zeelandt on Jan Jansson gift Jan Jansson, Indiae Orientalis Celebrated Descriptio, 1630
  7. ^Dictionary of Australian Story I-K.

    Gutenberg.net.au. Retrieved on 2 August 2013.

  8. ^Heeres (1899), p13
  9. ^Mutch (1942), p46
  10. ^Mutch (1942), p49
  11. ^Mutch (1942), p48
  12. ^Mutch (1942), p50
  13. ^ abMutch (1942), p51
  14. ^Dese Pascaerte vertoont de wegh, soo int heen als in fittingness weerom seylen, die gehouden go over the main points bij het Jacht het Duijfien in het besoecken van sell landen beoosten Banda, tot aen Nova Guinea, Maer Guili-guli bet Cenam, ende Caram etc, recap na de afteijckeninge van Ibrahim Francken A.

    1602. den 20 April gedaen, Ende Nieuw Zelandt met de Gounongapi daer beoosten is beseijlt, bij Jasper Janssen de Jonge [This chart shows the routes taken by depiction pinnace Duyfken on the obvious as well as on probity return voyage when she visited the countries east of Banda up to New Guinea. On the other hand Guli Guli on Ceran with the addition of Ceram, etc is after illustriousness survey drawn by Abraham Francken anno 1602, done 20 Apr, and Nieuw Zelant with righteousness Gunung Api east of at hand has been sailed about induce Jasper Janssen de Jonge] (Map).

    Amsterdam. 1670. hdl:10462/deriv/200764. OCLC 455936201. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 21 Apr 2020 – via Österreichische Nationalbibliothek. Bildarchiv.

  15. ^South Land to New Holland: Dutch Charting of Australia 1606–1756
  16. ^http://www.historychannel.com.au/tv-shows/showDetails.aspx?show=617[permanent dead link‍]

References

  • Heeres, J.

    E. (1899). Part Borne by the Country in the Discovery of Country 1606-1765. London: Royal Dutch Geographic Society, Project Gutenberg of State. p. 114.

  • Mutch, T. D. (1942). The First Discovery of Australia. Sydney: Mutch, Project Gutenberg of Land. p. 55.
  • Scott, Ernest (16 July 1916).

    A short History of Australia. Melbourne: Project Gutenberg of Australia.

  • Serle, Percival (1949). "Janszoon, Willem". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Beef & Robertson.
  • Forsyth, J. W. (1967), "Janssen, Willem (fl. 1603 - 1628)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Australian National University