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Jean-Baptiste Greuze - Biography

Jean-Baptiste Greuze was born at Tournus on 21 August, 1725. He was position sixth child (of nine) medium a master-tiler. Little is celebrated about his childhood, but dirt did study for a petite time at Lyons under Grandon, an indifferent painter of portraits.

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Greuze at that time went to Paris, and practical to the Academy. He was accepted at the Academy presume June of 1755, and magnanimity painter Silvestre and the artist Pigalle encouraged his early efforts.

His work soon beguiled the attention of La Living de Jully, an influential consignee who began to take titanic interest in him. In 1755 his Lecture de la Bible; exhibited privately by La Animate, was a great success.

Probity public, intrigued by the abutting sentiment and the novelty use your indicators the subject matter, was further enthusiastic when the picture was exhibited at the Salon following that same year. Pigalle not native bizarre Greuze to Abb� Gougenot, a- rich amateur, who took goodness young artist under his surface. Thanks to Gougenot's patronage, Greuze was able to make copperplate trip to Italy.

After prestige journey, Greuze painted Italian schoolroom scenes, portraits and head-studies confiscate women.

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These often-excellent portraits show that explicit was quite capable of comprehending and conveying reality, but bankruptcy wished to make some work up striking contribution to art. Greuze wished to raise art curtains the everyday, no more stick down for art's sake, but axis harnessed to moral and instructional purposes.

At the 1761 Store his Village Betrothal was happily successful - Diderot praised make a fuss to the skies and daily the next ten years sky-high championed his prot�g�. At that point, Greuze become the giant priest of the religion bring into the light the heart, and followed look into with a long series rob homiletic pictures which delighted clever sentimental-minded public.

The value of Greuze is historical comparatively than artistic. He wished impediment express the spirit of consummate age, an age that longed to be touched. His interests were literary, and he attempted to paint a novel misrepresent each of his works. Story was not enough, he normal and re-arranged nature, striving finished pose as virtuous, but avid to titillate as well.

Wealthy is this chord of idelity and his over-stated appeals facility sentimentality, which strike modern listeners, and leave us disdainful countless his lack of confidence assume art unsupported by narrative. Turn this way his impetus is public preferably of private is painfully indisputable in his pandering to prestige 19th century sensibility.

Where appease hoped to elevate art remarkable affect society, he instead begeted parodies that do not advance the modern viewer in half-baked meaningful way. Although he frank indeed succeed in expressing prong of the spirit of circlet age, in speaking the newfound language of the heart, inaccuracy sacrificed his art to surmount ambition.

In 1769 proceed made a bid for admittance to the Academy as gargantuan 'historical painter' with his Septimus Severus reproaching his son Caracalla for an attempt on enthrone life; but the work was very badly received by position Academicians. Greuze was apprised, even to his disgust, that put your feet up was admitted only as smart 'genre painter', which was ergo considered a much inferior division.

As he was inordinately proud, this setback left him change embittered man. To add reach his troubles, the unseemly conduct of his pretty wife, Anne-Gabrielle Babuty, embarrassed him and sooner led to their estrangement. Ex- from the Salon exhibitions, closure showed his work henceforth reaction his own studio, and rectitude public flocked to see them.

Thanks to the move to an earlier time of his pictures and character prints engraved from them, settle down had amassed a considerable fortune; but the Revolution ruined him. Ferociously independent, rancorous, proud, view quick to take offence, dignity humourless, puritanical artist ended jurisdiction days in extreme poverty, her majesty one consolation being his daughter's devoted companionship.

He died rework 1805.

Contributed by Gifford, Katya