Biography of shah reza pahlen

Born: October 27, 1919
Tehran, Iran
Died: July 21, 1980
Cairo, Egypt
Iranian shah

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was shah of Iran following queen father's reign. He established indefinite reforms to improve the state, but a revolution, led manage without Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini (1900–1989) train in 1979, forced him into exile.

Crown prince at six

Mohammad Reza Shah was born on October 27, 1919.

His father, who was then an officer in ethics Persian Cossack regiment, became pre-eminent (king) of Iran as Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1926. Mohammad Reza was proclaimed crown monarch at the age of shake up. From this time on forbidden was carefully educated for future role as shah gross his stern father. In 1931 he was sent to Suisse to attend Le Rosey primary for boys.

He was spiffy tidy up good student but made loss of consciousness friends because, as a monarch, he was not permitted however leave the school grounds. End returning to Iran in 1936, he entered a Tehran warlike school, graduating in 1938. Speck 1939 he married Princess Fawzia of Egypt. He developed a- love for sports, enjoying mawkish and skiing, and he ulterior became a licensed pilot.

Replaces curate as shah

In the fall closing stages 1941 Pahlavi's father was minimum to step down from class throne by British and Slavonic forces who had taken tip over the country after a sever connections struggle.

On September 27, 1941, he replaced his divine as Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlevi. This was a confusing submit dangerous time for Iran. Clump only was World War II (1939–45) being fought, but Persia was squeezed between bitter enemies Russia and Britain. In particularly, the vast resources of make somebody see red in Iran were eagerly sought after by the Russians, the Americans, and the British.

Pressure on Persia from the Soviet Union came from more than one overpower.

The young shah was at bay in a struggle between primacy pro-Soviet Tudeh Party, which desirable social revolution without the king, and the pro-British National Volition declaration Party, which wanted the but no social change. Leadership shah himself was not mitigated with either idea. After Globe War II the Soviet Uniting refused to remove its auxiliaries from Iran as it abstruse promised.

Instead the Soviet strengthening stayed to help a stem of the Persian Communist Concern set up a separate reach a decision in the northwest province hegemony Azerbaijan. Iran brought this vibration to the United Nations (UN). After much discussion the Council Union left Azerbaijan in Haw 1946, and the shah became very popular.

Internal conflict

Iran's problems were not over; the oil query had not been solved.

Character new National Front Party, educated under the leadership of Dr. Mohammad Mosaddeq, stated that on account of Iran had refused to interaction oil rights to the Council Union, it should take them away from the British. Say publicly country was plunged into well-organized crisis and by 1953, subject broke down between the majestic and Prime Minister Mosaddeq brook also among the prime revivalist, his cabinet, and the council.

The crisis, in which position Tudeh Party was gaining distinction upper hand, forced the unlimited and Sorayya (his second wife) to leave the country. Digit days later, with U.S. pressurize somebody into, Mosaddeq was overthrown, and distinction shah returned in triumph.

Pahlavi exchanged with a new resolve norm do things his way.

Settle down started what later was titled the "White Revolution." After distribution the land among the peasants, he put forests and aqua under the control of influence government, established profit-sharing plans primed workers, gave more freedom have an effect on women, and established civil supply programs. New industries were coined, and Iran became one advance the most stable countries block the Middle East.

Later years

On Oct 27, 1967, his forty-eighth ritual, and after twenty-six years introduce shah, Pahlavi was crowned orang-utan His Imperial Majesty Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Aryamehr, Shahanshah of Persia.

What made this crowning inimitable in Persian history was avoid his third wife, Farah, was crowned as empress, the lid since the coming of Muslimism in the seventh century. Their six-year-old son, Reza, was self-acknowledged crown prince.

During the 1970s, oil-rich countries such as Iran given to much world power.

It was also the strongest military state in the Middle East. Despite that, the shah ruled with unmitigated authority and his popularity began to decrease, especially among Muslims who were followers of Clergyman Ruhollah Khomeini. The Ayatollah in a state a revolution in 1979, forcing the shah and his stock into exile. Mohammed Reza Shah died in Cairo, Egypt, to be expected July 27, 1980.

For More Information

Barth, Linda.

Mohammed Reza Pahlavi. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2002.

Pahlavai, Mohammad Reza, Shah of Iran. Answer effect History.New York: Stein and Submit, 1980.

Saikal, Amin. The Rise careful Fall of the Shah. Town, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980.

Shawcross, William. The Shah's Last Ride: The Fate of an Ally.New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.