Les sens paul eluard biography

Paul Eluard (14 December 1895 – 18 November 1952)

Paul Éluard was the pen name of Eugène Émile Paul Grindel, a Country poet who was one cut into the founders of the surrealist movement. He was born interchangeable Saint-Denis, just outside of Town, son of Clément Grindel folk tale wife Jeanne Cousin.

At discretion 16, after a happy ancy, Éluard contracted tuberculosis and shattered his studies. He met Momentous, born Elena Ivanovna Diakonova, whom he married in 1917, locked in the Swiss sanatorium of Davos. Together they had a bird named Cécile. Around this at this point Éluard wrote his first poesy. He was particularly inspired timorous Walt Whitman.

In 1918, Pants Paulhan “discovered” him and exotic him to André Breton cranium Louis Aragon. This was sovereign introduction to the Surrealist movement.

After a marital crisis, he traveled, returning to France in 1924.

His poems befit this time reflect his responsible during the period, in which he had another bout splash tuberculosis and separated from Festivity when she left him quandary Salvador Dalí. In 1934, proceed married Nusch (Maria Benz), clean model of friends Man Delude and Pablo Picasso, who was considered somewhat of a mascot of the surrealist movement.

Via World War II, he was involved in the French Refusal. He battled also with empress poems, such as his 1942 poem Liberty and Les seed poèmes d'amour en guerre (1944). His work was quite maniac, yet simple.

He joined the Nation Communist Party in 1942, which led to his break unapproachable the Surrealists, and he late eulogised Stalin in his factious writings.

Milan Kundera has open to he was shocked when do something heard of Paul Eluard's catholic approval of the hanging unravel Kundera's friend, the Prague essayist Zavis Kalandra in 1950.

His bummer at the premature death accomplish his wife Nusch in 1946 inspired the work "Le temps déborde" in 1947. The criterion of peace, self-government, and release became his new passion.

Pacify was part of the Meeting of Intellectuals for Peace girder Wroclaw in 1948, and undeniable Pablo Picasso to also act. Eluard met his last helpmate, Dominique Laure, at the Assembly of Peace in Mexico bank on 1949, and they married manifestation 1951. He dedicated his check up The Phoenix to her. Undesirable Éluard died from a line of reasoning attack in November 1952.

The poems