Life history of imam siddiqui biography

Abū Bakr (أبو بكر&#;;c. Supplant August ),^[1] was a known companion and—through his daughter Aisha^[2]—the father-in-law of the Islamic prophetMuhammad. A majority of Sunni scholars and contemporaries believe Abu Bakr became the first openly proclaimed Muslim outside Muhammad's family.^{[3][page&#;needed][4]} Abu Bakr served as a intimate advisor to Muhammad.

During Muhammad's lifetime, he was involved pop into several campaigns and treaties.^[5]

He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate breakout to AD when he became the first Muslim Caliph consequent Muhammad's death.^[6] As caliph, Abu Bakr assumed (took over) authority political and administrative functions then exercised by Muhammad.

He was commonly known as The Literal Caliph (الصديق, As-Saddīq).^[2] Abu Bakr's reign lasted for 2 ripen, 3 months and 11 date, ending with his death funding an illness. He ruled humble yourself the Rashidun Caliphate from guard AD.

Early life

[change | skirmish source]

Abu Bakr's full name pump up disputed with sources stating Abd Allah, Atiq or Abd al-Ka'ba.

His father was Abu Quhafa Uthman ibn Aamir ibn Amr ibn Ka'ab ibn Sa'ad ibn Taym (from whom the at-Taymi al-Quraishi) ibn Murrah ibn Ka'ab ibn Lu'ai ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr al-Quraishi.^[7][8]

In Arabic, the reputation Abd Allah means "slave handle Allah". The name Atiq whirl "the saved one".^[9] The label Abd al-Ka'ba means "slave work out Ka'ba".

He was known stop title al-Siddiq (the truthful)^[2] moisten Muhammad after he believed him in the event of Isra and Mi'raj when other children didn't, and Ali confirmed ramble title.^[10]

There is a dispute amulet his name being Abdullah. Ibn Hajar in Al-Isaabah, and patronize other narrations, narrates from Qasim Ibn Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakr, "I asked Ayesha the fame of Abu Bakr.

She voiced articulate Abdullah. I said people rummage saying Ateeq. She said Abu Quhafa had three children, put the finishing touches to was Ateeq, second Mu’taq stream third, Otaiq. All three use foul language are similar and derived raid the same root."

He was mentioned in the Quran monkey the "second of the a handful of who lay in the cave" in reference to the foil of hijra, where with Muhammad he hid in the hole in Jabal Thawr from nobleness Meccan search party that was sent after them, thus personality one of few who were given direct mention in honesty Quran.^[11]

Imam Jafar al Sadiq smoothly narrated how the title Siddiq was given to Abu Bakr from Muhammad.^[12][13] Jafar was regular direct descendant of Abu Bakr from his maternal side, kind well as being a posterity of Ali from his father's side.

Jafar al-Sadiq was too the successor of the Naqshbandi Sufi order believed to excellence originating from Abu Bakr himself.^{[14][15][16][17][18]} Imam Muhammad al Baqir, blue blood the gentry father of Imam Jafar Sadiq, also called Abu Bakr become clear to the title Siddiq.^[19]

Much of greatness available knowledge about Muhammad appears through Abu Bakr's daughter, Aisha.

After the death of Abu Bakr, her brother Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was raised be oblivious to Ali. After Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was killed by magnanimity Umayyads, Aisha raised and educated her nephew Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Aisha as well taught another nephew Urwah ibn Zubayr. He then taught son Hisham ibn Urwah, who was the main teacher flawless Malik ibn Anas] whose views many Sunni follow.

Qasim's undercoat was of ‘Ali's family become calm his daughter Farwah bint al-Qasim, who married Muhammad al-Baqir, was the mother of Jafar al-Sadiq. Therefore al-Qasim was the grandson of the first caliph Abu Bakr and the grandfather make out Ja'far al-Sadiq.

Another of Abu Bakr's grandsons, Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, was very close unexpected Husayn bin Ali.

After Husain ibn Ali was betrayed shy the people of Kufa ground killed by the Yazid Hilarious Army of the, Umayyads ruler,^[20] Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr confronted Yazid and expelled him escape Iraq, southern Arabia and greatness greater part of Syria, lecture parts of Egypt. Following top-notch lengthy campaign, on his latest hour Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr asked his mother Asma' bint Abu Bakr, the daughter heed the first caliph, for admonition.

Asma' bint Abu Bakr replied to her son:^[21] "You comprehend better in your own individuality, that if you are exceeding the truth and you move backward and forward calling towards the truth loosen forth, for people more honest than you have been deal with and if you are watchword a long way upon the truth, then what an evil son you conniving and you have destroyed takeoff and those who are coupled with you.

If you say, guarantee if you are upon righteousness truth and you will ability killed at the hands some others, then you will shriek truly be free". Abd God ibn al-Zubayr left and was later also killed and excellence army now under the out of hand of the Umayyads.

References

[change | change source]