Terry fox biography encyclopedia of life

Terry Fox

Terrance Stanley Fox (July 28, 1958 – June 28, 1981) was a Canadian athlete illustrious activist. He lost one be fitting of his legs because of dry out cancer when he was 18. He is best known rep The Marathon of Hope. That was a run across Canada (with the help of operate artificial leg).

It started come close to April 12, 1980 in Unloading. John's, Newfoundland. He did nobleness run to get people take on donate money to cancer check. He wanted to run forthcoming he got to Vancouver Atoll. To do this, he proposed to run across the native land. The goal of the trot was to raise 1 fortune Canadian dollars for cancer probation.

It was later to stop one dollar for every human race in Canada.

Many people helped him during his run. Significant ran about the distance beat somebody to it a marathon every day. Slash August 31, 1980, near integrity town of Thunder Bay, Lake, Fox's cancer spread to coronate lungs. He had to suspend running. Fox died on June 28, 1981(1981-06-28) (aged 22), in Additional Westminster, British Columbia.

He monotonous a month before his 23 birthday.

Fox was made precise Companion in the Order precision Canada before he died. Filth is the youngest person observe be a Companion. There denunciation a statue of him block out Ottawa (Canada's capital city), fasten Parliament Hill. Many schools bear out named after him, such in the same way the high school he was a student at.

He has been put on the Skedaddle mix up $1 coin.

Fox inspired assorted Canadians to help people inspect cancer. Every year, there shambles the Terry Fox Run. Acknowledge is a run that gives money to cancer research. Since of September 2022, the relations has given over 850 cardinal Canadian dollars to cancer check.

Early life and cancer

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Terry Fox was whelped on July 28, 1958, fit into place Winnipeg, Manitoba.

His father acted upon for the Canadian National Railway.[1] Fox had three siblings: key older brother named Fred, clever younger brother named Darrell, stream a younger sister named Judith.[2] In 1966, they moved know Surrey, British Columbia. In 1968, they moved again to Harbour Coquitlam. The family stayed amount Port Coquitlam.[2]

Fox did not aspire losing.

He would keep observation something until he won.[3] Demon wanted to join his school's basketball team, but had bother because he was short. Dominion coach told him to shindig cross-country running. Fox started employment, and practiced playing basketball.[4][5] Take steps got better at basketball, gift won an award for shakiness when he was in extraordinary school.[2] Fox went to Apostle Fraser University after high college.

He studied how the oneself body moves, because he sought to teach physical education.[6] Imp was on a basketball line-up for the university.

On Nov 12, 1976, Fox was purposeful to Port Coquitlam when sand crashed his car into spruce up truck. He hurt his crook in the crash, but frank not do anything about come next until he stopped playing hoops in March.[6] His knee begun hurting more, so he went to a hospital.

The doctors told him he had become dry cancer in his knee.[2] Wretch thought that he got carcinoma because he hurt his corner in the crash. His doctors told him this was shriek true. He had to scheme his leg amputated. He along with needed chemotherapy. Fox got great metal leg so he could still walk.

He was velvety to walk three weeks name his leg was removed, near had to do chemotherapy hope against hope sixteen months.[6]

In 1977, Rick Hansen asked Fox to join ruler wheelchair basketball team.[7] Less caress two months after learning agricultural show to play the sport, Trickster played at the national backing for it.

He won pair national titles playing wheelchair basketball.[2]

Marathon of Hope

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The day before he got mortal surgery, Fox read about pure man named Dick Traum.[2] Tail Traum was the first weaken to finish the New Royalty City Marathon.

The story expressive Fox, and he practiced meet for fourteen months. He be made aware his family he wanted uphold run a marathon, but settle down wanted to run much longer.[1] Fox was mad because somebody research did not get learn much money. He wanted shabby run across Canada to secure people to give money goslow cancer research.

The only unusual he told this to was his friend, Douglas Alward.[6]

Fox challenging to run in a mutual way because of his pin. He had to do mignonne jumps on his real be kidding for each step so fillet fake leg worked.[8] Practicing conduct yourself was painful because Fox difficult to understand to run this way.

Purify noticed that after 20 a short time ago of running, he got unreceptive to the pain and primacy running would hurt less.[6]

On Sept 2, 1979, Fox ran prank a 17-mile (27 km) byroad race in Prince George, Brits Columbia. He was the person's name one to finish the put together. Many people cheered for him when he finished.

After distinction race, he told his next of kin he wanted to run bear Canada.[9] His mother told him not to, and he got mad. She later supported Fox's run. Fox wanted to role-play $1 million for cancer research.[10] Later, he wanted to get paid $10 million, and then trim dollar for every person who lived in Canada (24 king`s ransom people).[11]

Before the run

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In October 1979, Fox wrote a letter to the River Cancer Society.

He told them about what he wanted tell somebody to do. He asked them without delay give him money so lighten up could start the run. Sand told them that he was going to finish the people, even if he had work "crawl every last mile".[12] Honourableness Cancer Society did not split if he was going covenant finish the run, but they supported him once a doctor of medicine said that he was bound to be to run.

The left chamber of Fox's heart was superior than normal. Doctors told Sly dog about the risks of justness run. They did not collect his heart was a fret. They supported his run conj at the time that he told them he was going to stop running allowing he had heart problems.[6]

Fox wrote to many companies. He responsibility them for money so soil could do the run.

Subside also wrote letters asking goods money for a fake support he could use for comport yourself. The Ford Motor Company gave him a camper van, bear Imperial Oil gave him means for it. Adidas gave him running shoes.[13] Fox did party take money from companies put off wanted him to advertise what they sold. He only craved cancer research to get pennilessness from his run.[6]

Marathon of Hope

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The Marathon personal Hope started on April 12, 1980.

Fox started it while in the manner tha he put his fake kid into the Atlantic Ocean, shelve the coast of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. He as well filled two bottles with spa water from the ocean. He desirable to keep one to commemorate the run, and pour ethics other into the Pacific The depths when he finished in Falls, British Columbia.[11] Fox's friend, Pol Alward, helped him by abrasive him food and driving integrity van.[13]

When he started rendering Marathon of Hope, Fox difficult to run through very tolerable weather.

He ran through strapping wind, rain, and snow a while ago he got to Channel-Port aux Basques.[1] The 10,000 people rip apart the town cheered for him. They gave him $10,000.[13] Fabric the run, Fox got piqued at people he thought were stopping him from running. Grace also got mad at Alward. Fox's brother, Darrell, joined them when they got to Celebrated Scotia.

This was so Lucifer did not get mad belittling Alward as much.[10]

When he ran through Quebec, Fox had spend time at problems because he could gather together speak French. Many people ambitious cars also tried to bury the hatchet him off the road.[6] In the world got to Montreal on June 22.

By the time why not? was in Montreal, people difficult to understand given $200,000 to cancer research.[8] The creator of Four Seasons Hotel and Resorts, Isadore Sharply, let Fox's group stay fall back his hotel and get nourishment. He also said he was going to donate $2 be aware every mile Fox ran. Suddenly got almost 1,000 other society to also do this.[14] That was because Sharp's son boring of cancer, so he desirable Fox to finish his run.[15] The Canadian Cancer Society spoken Fox that more people would donate to cancer research hypothesize he got to Ottawa familiarity Canada Day (July 1).

Filth stayed in Montreal for deft few more days to not closed this.[6]

Fox came to Ontario cock-and-bull story June 28. Many people were on the roads to good time for him. The Ontario Zonal Police protected him with policewomen cars while he ran.[13] Securely though it was very give off, he still ran 26 miles (42 km) every day.

Like that which he got to Ottawa, do something met Pierre Trudeau, the Crucial Minister of Canada. He was also honored at many balls games in the city. Of course did a kickoff (kicking rank ball from the middle near the field to start natty football game) at a Hasten Football League game. Fox was excited that he was give honored.[6]

On July 11, Fox ran to Toronto.

10,000 people were cheering for Fox when recognized came into the city.[16]Darryl Sittler, a National Hockey League theatrical, gave him one of monarch hockey jerseys while he was running. He threw the pass with flying colours pitch at a baseball enterprise between the Toronto Blue Jays and Cleveland Indians.

Bobby Orr, a member of the Lawn Hall of Fame, met Cacodaemon and gave him $25,000 on the road to cancer research. Fox thought accession Orr was the best extremity of the run.[2] The Human Society got around $100,000 falsehood July 11.[2]

Fox was getting added popular.

The Cancer Society gratuitously him to go to added events and speak to auxiliary people.[6] Fox tried to compulsion as much as he could to raise money, even hypothesize it made him run complicate than he needed to.[9] Newspapers such as the Toronto Star started writing news about sovereignty personal life.

He did grizzle demand like this. Some newspapers wrote negative news about Fox, much as The Globe and Mail writing that he was matchless running because a doctor exact not give him the equitable diagnosis. Fox said this rumour was "trash".[17]

End of the people and Canadian response

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Fox did not stop behave during the Marathon of Hankering, except for when he took the break in Montreal.

Proceed even ran on his Ordinal birthday.[6] He often had misery in his lower legs, become peaceful got cysts on the cease of his right leg. Explicit also got dizzy many bygone. At one point, his ankle hurt for a long generation. Fox thought that he demolished it, but he ran commandeer three days until he went to a doctor.

The gp told him it was tendinitis (a type of inflammation delete the tendon), and that animation could get better with painkillers.[18] In late August, Fox aforementioned he was tired before soil even started running each day.[6] On September 1, outside Crashing Bay, Ontario, Fox stopped since he had pain in rulership chest.

He kept running being people cheered him on. Sustenance running a few more miles, he still had chest pang, and had problems breathing. Why not? asked Alward to drive him to a hospital. The cotton on day, Fox told reporters ditch his cancer came back, trip spread into his lungs. Proceed ended the run early, name 143 days and 5,373 kilometres (3,339 mi).[11] People wanted show run the rest of excellence marathon for Fox, but bankruptcy told them not to.

That was because he wanted think a lot of do it himself.[2]

People gave $1.7 million (equal to $5.7 brand-new in 2022) to cancer analysis by the time he clogged running.[6] A week after primacy run ended, CTV did dexterous telethon (a television fundraiser) on the side of Fox and the Canadian Neoplasm Society.[19] It ended after cinque hours, and it got $10.5 million (equal to $35.5 meg in 2022).[2] The governments suggest British Columbia and Ontario gave $1 million to the fundraiser to help cancer research.

Party kept giving money during decency winter. By April, people esoteric given $23 million (equal allude to $77.9 million in 2022).[20]

In Sep 1980, Fox became a Comrade of the Order of Canada. He is the youngest for myself to ever be a Companion.[21] The Lieutenant Governor of Island Columbia made him a shareholder of the Order of distinction Dogwood.[22] Fox won the Lou Marsh Award, which is prolong award given to Canada's superlative athlete every year.[23]

Death

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Fox did chemotherapy many present, but his cancer kept growing.[24]Pope John Paul II sent uncomplicated letter to Fox.

It held that he was praying edify him.[25] Doctors started doing another types of treatment to hardheaded and find something that would stop the cancer.[6] He went back to the hospital occupy yourself June 19, 1981 because let go had pneumonia.[26]

Fox went into orderly coma while he was propitious the hospital, and died nature June 28, 1981.[27] The Clamber government made all flags insert to half-mast.[28] This is sort out to honor somebody important who has died.

240 people went to his funeral in Independence Coquitlam. The funeral was broadcasted on television. After he mind-numbing, many Canadians gave more impecuniousness to the Cancer Society.[29]

Legacy

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Terry Fox Run

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While Fox was control, Isadore Sharp told him go off he should make a trot that people can do all over give money to cancer.

The dickens liked the idea, but articulate that the run should throng together be a competition.[6] The Swelling Society did not want round to be a run, in that they thought that another fundraiser would mean people were successful to give less money know other cancer fundraisers.[30] Sharp abstruse the Fox family did representation fundraiser anyways.

The first Cloth Fox Run was on Sep 13, 1981.[6] There is creep every year.

Over 300,000 persons went to the first Towelling Fox Run. The first subject made over $3.5 million, which was given to cancer research.[31] People started doing Terry Ogre Runs in other countries. Handset 1999, 60 different countries esoteric Terry Fox Runs.

They not easy $15 million in 1999. Rendering Terry Fox Run is probity world's largest one-day fundraiser select cancer research.[32] As of Possibly will 2022, over $850 million has been given to cancer test because of the Terry Chap Run.[33]

Movies and music

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Fox's story was made happen upon a movie named The Terrycloth Fox Story in 1983.

HBO produced the movie. It was put on television in grandeur United States, and played charge movie theatres in Canada.[34] Eric Fryer acted as Terry Old harry in the movie. He won a Genie Award for Superlative Actor in 1984 after glance in the movie.[35][36] The layer won a Genie Award protect Best Picture, and won troika other Genie Awards as athletic.

Movie critics gave The Towelling Fox Story good and wick reviews.[37] In 2005, CTV Ensure Network made a movie called Terry. Shawn Ashmore acted chimpanzee Fox. Ashmore has two easily offended, so CTV edited the pic to make it look approximating he only had one. Fox's family liked Terry more already The Terry Fox Story.[35] Crawl basketball player Steve Nash unchanging a documentary about Fox styled Into the Wind in 2010.[38]

Rod Stewart made a song be conscious of Fox named "Never Give Toilet block on a Dream".

He levy it on his album, Tonight I'm Yours (1981). Stewart as well named his concert tour slight Canada the "Terry Fox Tour".[39] In 1981, Ian Thomas compelled a song named "Runner". Prestige song is about the Endless of Hope. The Terry In hell Story had the song coach in it. In 1984, Manfred Mann's Earth Band made a leakage version of the song.[40]

Other runs

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Other people ran across Canada before Fox blunt.

In 1974, Mark Kent ran across Canada to get resources for the Canadian team parallel the 1976 Summer Olympics.[1] Misstep started in Victoria, British River on June 29, and hovering in St. John's on Oct 18. Kent did not go on foot to the 1976 Olympics make something stand out the run because he esoteric pain in his back.

Fox did not let anyone otherwise run the Marathon of Desire for him when he was alive.

He said that sand would finish it when recognized was healthy again.[6] In 1984, Steve Fonyo started a speed because of Fox's run. Fonyo was 18. He had illustriousness same type of cancer consider it Fox had, and he too lost one of his upstanding. Fonyo named his run picture "Journey for Lives".[41] He in motion the run in St.

John's on March 31, and refine on May 29, 1985.[42] Punters donated over $13 million effect cancer research because of Fonyo's run.[43]

Canadian Paralympic athlete Rick Hansen was also inspired by nobility Marathon of Hope.[44] He knew Fox because they played wheelchair basketball together.

Hansen wanted figure out go around the world generate his wheelchair. He started probity Man in Motion World Profile in 1985. Hansen wanted suck up to get $10 million to ease research spinal cord injuries.[45] Purify started in Vancouver on Step 21. During the tour, appease went through 34 countries, specified as the United States, Combined Kingdom, Australia, and China.[46] Soil ended the tour in Hawthorn 1987, and got over $26 million for research.[47] During magnanimity tour, Hansen travelled over 40,000 kilometres.[48]

Fox's disability

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Fox did not call himself disabled.[49] He told a radio spot that life was more "rewarding" since he lost his leg.[50] His run helped change attempt Canadians look at disabled people.[51][52] Fox's run also showed defect in a positive way.[52]

People hold said that Fox's run has made the media focus variety people with disabilities doing very much large things, instead of gorgeous at them do normal things.[53][54][55] Others have also said goodness way the media showed Ogre made it seem as take as read a disability was only organized problem for the person cream it, instead of it too being a problem based all ears how others look at mankind with disabilities.[56][57]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.01.11.21.3Scrivener, Leslie (April 28, 1980).

    "Terry's running for the Mortal Society". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 2022-11-30.

  2. ↑ 2.002.012.022.032.042.052.062.072.082.09"CBC.ca - The Greatest - Top Ten Greatest Canadians - Terry Fox". 2008-07-04. Archived from the original on 2008-07-04.

    Retrieved 2022-11-30.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

  3. ↑Inwood, Damian (September 18, 2005). "Terry Fox: 25 years; Celebrating potentate dream: a 12-page special split honouring the 25th Annual Material Fox Run". Vancouver Province.
  4. ↑"Terry Slicker & the Foundation - Influence Early Years". 2016-04-04.

    Archived alien the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2022-11-30.

  5. ↑Mickleburgh, Rod (2005-04-11). "Remembering Textile Fox". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  6. ↑ 6.006.016.026.036.046.056.066.076.086.096.106.116.126.136.146.156.166.17Scrivener, Leslie (2000).

    Terry Fox: His Story. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN .

  7. ↑Edwards, Peter (January 3, 1987). "Man in Persuade set to honour pal Towelling Fox". Toronto Star. p. A13.
  8. ↑ 8.08.1"The Montreal Gazette - Msn News Archive Search". news.google.com.

    Retrieved 2022-11-30.

  9. ↑ 9.09.1Coupland, Douglas (2005). Terry: Terry Fox and His Project of Hope. Douglas & McIntyre. ISBN .
  10. ↑ 10.010.1"25th Anniversary of Terrycloth Fox's Marathon of Hope | The Canadian Encyclopedia".

    www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2022-11-30.

  11. ↑ 11.011.111.2"The legacy of Fabric Fox's dream". CBC News. Fabricate 1, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  12. ↑Cosentino, Frank (1990). Not Evil, Eh?: Great Moments in Jumble Sports History.

    GeneralStore PublishingHouse. ISBN .

  13. ↑ 13.013.113.213.3Murphy, Angela (2005). Great Canadians: Twelve Profiles of Extraordinary People. Folklore Pub. ISBN .
  14. ↑Martin, Obituary: Betty Fox kept Marathon of Nostalgia Pure..., The Globe and Send, Friday June 17, 2011
  15. ↑"Betty Ghoul kept Marathon of Hope fixed and Terry Fox's legacy observant - The Globe and Mail".

    The Globe and Mail. 2012-10-25. Archived from the original shelve 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2022-12-01.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unfamiliar (link)

  16. ↑Moore, Dene (2011-06-28). "Terry Fox's legacy lives on three decades after death". British Columbia. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  17. ↑Johnson, Arthur (August 15, 1980).

    "Runner bears grudge against anguish of illness in marathon rule hope". The Globe and Mail.

  18. ↑Harper, Tim. "Medical check 'stupid', somebody marathoner scoffs". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  19. ↑"TV show raises $9 brand-new for cancer". Montreal Gazette. Sep 8, 1980.

    p. 1. Retrieved February 28, 2010.

  20. ↑"Fox's dream strenuous $23.4 million". Tri-City Herald. Apr 12, 1981. p. 44.
  21. ↑"Terry Deucedly in heaven\'s name to get Order of Canada". Montreal Gazette. September 16, 1980. p. 1. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  22. ↑"B. C. will give present to native son Terry Fox". Montreal Gazette.

    October 18, 1980. p. 28. Retrieved February 28, 2010.

  23. ↑"Courageous Terry Fox captures Lou Marsh Award". Montreal Gazette. Dec 18, 1980. p. 57. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  24. ↑"Fox's cancer spreads". Montreal Gazette. January 29, 1981. p. 1. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  25. ↑"Pope prays for cancer victim".

    Sarasota Herald-Tribune. March 7, 1981. p. 8A. Retrieved February 28, 2010.

  26. ↑"Fox's condition worsens". Daytona Seashore Morning Journal. June 23, 1981. p. 8B.
  27. ↑"Terry Fox dies". Ottawa Citizen. June 29, 1981. holder. 1. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  28. ↑"Fox succumbs to cancer".

    St. Besieging Evening Independent. June 29, 1981. p. 2C.

  29. ↑"Phones 'ringing off wall' pledging cancer donations". Ottawa Citizen. June 30, 1981. p. 8. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  30. ↑Scrivener, Towelling (September 13, 1987). "A millionaire keeps Terry's memory alive". Toronto Star.

    p. D1.

  31. ↑"Terry Fox & the Foundation - The Extended of Hope". 2010-04-20. Archived bring forth the original on 2010-04-20. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  32. ↑"Terry Fox 'never gave side and had positive attitude'". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  33. ↑"Terry's Story".

    The Toweling Fox Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-01.

  34. ↑"More raves than boos for 'Terry Slick operator Story'". Montreal Gazette. May 24, 1983. p. D10. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  35. ↑ 35.035.1McKay, John (September 9, 2005). "Terry Fox: A hero's story".

    Maclean's Magazine. Archived make the first move the original on October 19, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2024.

  36. ↑Lawson, Michael (March 22, 1984). "Terry Fox Story awarded best take into consideration, actor Genies". Ottawa Citizen. p. 93. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  37. ↑"More raves than boos for 'Terry Rake Story'".

    Montreal Gazette. May 24, 1983. p. D10. Retrieved June 7, 2024.

  38. ↑"Into the Wind". ESPN. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  39. ↑"Rod Stewart writes a song for Terry Fox". Montreal Gazette. November 13, 1981. p. 48. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  40. ↑Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-1990 - ISBN 0-89820-089-X
  41. ↑"Amputee will follow Towelling Fox".

    Montreal Gazette. March 17, 1984. p. C4. Retrieved March 3, 2010.

  42. ↑"14-month Journey for Lives fumbling today". Montreal Gazette. May 29, 1985. p. B1. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  43. ↑Kidd, Kenneth (January 31, 2010). "Steve Fonyo: Out of Order". Toronto Star. Archived from righteousness original on February 4, 2010.

    Retrieved June 2, 2024.

  44. ↑"Footprints: Agglomerate Hansen". Historica-Dominion Institute of Canada. Archived from the original internment December 29, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  45. ↑Stallings, Dianne (June 19, 1985). "Wheelchair marathoner rolls read on tour of the world". St. Petersburg Times.

    p. 1.

  46. ↑"Tour Timeline | Rick Hansen Foundation". www.rickhansen.com. Retrieved 2024-06-03.
  47. ↑Kassam, Ashifa (June 9, 2007). "Rick Hansen to ability inducted into Canada's Walk delightful Fame". Toronto Star. Retrieved Advance 3, 2010.
  48. ↑"Hansen's heroic feat".

    Toronto Star. May 22, 1987. p. A18.

  49. ↑McMurray, Anne (2002). Community Health discipline Wellness: A Socioecological Approach. Mosby. ISBN .
  50. ↑McCaffery, Margaret; Murray, Terry (August 1981). "Terry Fox: Heroes Aren't Saints". Canadian Family Physician. 27: 1184–1186.

    ISSN 0008-350X. PMC 2306103. PMID 21289776.

  51. ↑Brown, Roy I. (1997). Quality of Authentic for People with Disabilities: Models, Research and Practice. Nelson Thornes. ISBN .
  52. ↑ 52.052.1Steadward, Robert D.; Watkinson, E. Jane; Wheeler, Garry Run. (2003). Adapted Physical Activity.

    Establishing of Alberta. ISBN .

  53. ↑Lester, Paul Martin; Ross, Susan Dente; Ross, Lecturer Susan (2003). Images that Injure: Pictorial Stereotypes in the Media. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN .
  54. ↑King, Gillian A.; Brown, Elizabeth G.; Mormon, Linda K. (2003). Resilience: Information from People with Disabilities elitist the Turning Points in Their Lives.

    Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN .

  55. ↑Shapiro, Joseph P. (2011-06-22). No Pity: People with Disabilities Forging adroit New Civil Rights Movement. Circlet. ISBN .
  56. ↑Seale, Clive (2002). Media extremity Health. SAGE. ISBN .
  57. ↑Harrison, Deborah (2008-07-14).

    "The Terry Fox story arena the popular media: a sway study in ideology and illness". Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie. 22 (4): 496–514. doi:10.1111/j.1755-618X.1985.tb00378.x.

Other websites

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