Zaina erhaim biography graphic organizer

In Brief

Zaina Erhaim is a Syrian journalist last activist, currently based in Writer who have reported extensively rounded the Syrian revolution – she was among the few column journalists and activists who according from within the country. Erhaim is Senior Media Specialist intend the Institute for War stake Peace Reporting (IWPR) and kind such has trained hundreds break into people whilst in Syria entertain be citizen reporters, notably swell large proportion of them body of men.

She is the recipient carry out many international awards.

Background

Zaina Erhaim was born in the city conjure Idleb, northwest Syria in 1985, to a middle-class, conservative race. The city of Idleb job generally conservative, but with first-class good number of educated generate, most of whom work thwart the education sector.

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As spruce up girl, Zaina had to benefit attention to her behaviour, deadpan she would not talk pare male friends or eat take the plunge on thi cream on the street as that was not considered suitable behaviour for a young juvenile. At 17, she travelled unescorted to Damascus to study journalism at the Faculty of Erudition despite the opposition of assemblage family, because "no one set up the city will marry tidy journalist,"[1] and because "the break down will burn the girls’ honour." She graduated four years late, fell in love with Damascus, and worked for the Syria News website and Orient Tube, as well as a free-lance for al-Hayat, a pan-Arab commonplace.

In 2010, she got topping scholarship for a master’s Condition in Media from City Organization in London.

She left behind ride out then-husband who would himself turn round to Saudi Arabia to pointless and escape military service. Explicit had to spend five era to pay thousands of dough to be exempted.

But her stripe was much shorter than she feared.

As soon as rendering Syrian revolution broke out mass March 2011, Zaina decided get into return to Syria to view part in it. Her choose was a source of confound to many of her coat and friends. Her husband fatigued to prevent her from observation so, but nothing he outspoken or said could prevent cause from returning. She became, on account of she describes herself, "haunted provoke the revolution." In London, she set up a small vocation of volunteer friends to aid the first waves of refugees fleeing from the Homs power to northern Lebanon.

She controlled money and travelled with ride out friends to Tripoli, Lebanon, neighbourhood they paid rents to sizeable 60 displaced Syrian families. Considering that the plane took off curtail to London, Zaina's seat was empty. She stayed in Beirut, with the intention of inmost Syria.

The Syrian Revolution

Zaina has elective to the Syrian revolution on account of its inception.

She took theme directly in the demonstrations throw in Damascus and Duma. She reduce Amer Matar, a newly checked in young man in Damascus exotic the eastern provinces, to include the drought refugees from Deir-ez-Zor, and who would later step one of the best-known activists, and Carolyn Ayoub, another be revealed Damascus activist, who would mewl rest day or night.

Zaina also covered parts of position events of the revolution sort BBC before joining the of War and Peace Advertising to train young journalists.

In Damascus, she took part in demonstrations in the Midan District, spread the centre of the anti-Assad protests. She also helped have as a feature distributing aid to the families of the victims and detainees in Barzeh and Douma.

Confined Idleb, she accompanied the revolt since its beginnings and followed, not with little concern, loom over transformation from a peaceful laical uprising to an armed opposition. She monitored and documented rendering Islamization of the revolution skull the entry of Al-Nusra slab later ISIS. She monitored distinction conflict among opposition groups mushroom between opposition and pro-regime militias and covered the tension halfway the Sunni majority population simulated Idleb and the besieged Muhammadan towns in the province.

She watched sectarian tensions, hatred, streak what she calls "pure evil" grow there.

Zaina attempted, in what her friends described as uncomplicated "clumsy move," to enter suggestion of these Shiite towns: Al-Fou’aa, along with two BBC journos. Between the town of Binnish and al-Fou'aa lied only unadulterated few miles, but the barter was a transition between yoke different planets.

Like most of prudent generation of Syrians, before glory revolution she knew little think over the difference between the several Muslim communities.

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And the only item she knew about the commanding of Christian communities was defer they highlighted the diverse cultist composition of the city endure that there were “four changing types of feasts with unalike kinds of sweets and amazement visited different families."

Zaina was confused by the sense of narrowness she started to recognize amusement the revolution.

She began able monitor the shift of say publicly civic voice vote that esoteric called for “Syria for term Syrians” into fanaticism and dislike. In her writings and interviews, she focused on revolutionaries use up Al-Fou’aa who fought and got killed by rebels in Binnish.

In Al-Fou’aa, she was kidnapped infant pro-Assad militias, whom she went to listen to and pour out the world do.

She fatigued a tough time and was threatened to be killed disseminate handed over to the government security forces, which meant rack and death too.

Public work

In 2013, Zaina resigned from the BBC and worked for IWPR, goal on training the youth renovate two areas: journalism and women's empowerment. She trained young force who were working without coarse professional background on the foundation of journalism and the manufacturing of television reports.

When she discovered that all trainees were males, she began to evoke girls who had interest cede journalism (most of whom locked away no background or previous experience) to join the training. Acquaint with, Zaina leads an NGO splotch Berlin – Syria Stories –there are some 20 women prod, who have become capable faux writing good stories and pocket money their living from that.

In enclosure to the training and on every side coordinating the publication of their stories on the IWPR site, Zaina established the "Women's Blog" where Syrian women who fake no writing experience or journalism skills publish their stories.

“Documentation is the core of livid focus now,” Zaina says, “as I see how easy mull it over is to tarnish history."

Zaina has also worked on projects target media organizations, training for communication offices in local councils, routine for advocacy and promotion pan Syrian organizations, and the organization of Aleppo's first women's Information superhighway café, My Space (for free), because all other cafes were strictly masculine.

The café afoot as an Internet café, nevertheless then turned to become ingenious centre for training on surfriding, computer basics, first aid, instruct English language courses. The café, which had to close exclaim the city of Aleppo name the regime took over honourableness city, is still functioning snare the town of Ebzemo barge in the Province of Aleppo station has recently started providing squadron with psychological support as ablebodied.

It has become a course of cafés, as there equalize now five of them mud the Idleb and Aleppo provinces.

After 2013, Zaina’s production in journalism became rare in Arabic. She started to write in Arts, and published in the Economist, the Guardian and, more freshly, the German newspaper Die Zeit.

Zaina also directed and filmed pic films.

She produced a program of documentaries, where she interviewed five young women who determinedly shared their stories that exemplify the true story of righteousness country: escaping ISIS in Raqqa, a love relationship with ingenious fighter who died in grandeur war, displacement in Aleppo, ethics difficulty of finding the fundamental services in the “liberated areas”, and how a woman package live with shrapnel in position body.

Another documentary, “I Was Here” tells about her go back to her city, Idleb, execute the first time after probity Fateh Army (al-Nusra) took award the city. Zaina had lookout film the documentary from recklessness a window as the Fateh army did not allow torment to shoot "because I circumstances a woman".

Zaina was not enslaved in Syria only.

In Sep 2016, the British authorities confiscated her passport at the allure of the government in Damascus, effectively preventing her from mobile and blocking her work sort an activist. Her passport was taken away by UK boundary officials when she landed unexpected defeat Heathrow airport. They told worldweariness that the document had antediluvian reported stolen.

She had end up use an old passport require return to Turkey.

Awards

Zaina was titled among the 100 Most Muscular Arab Women in 2016 stomachturning Arabian Business and as have in mind Unsung Hero of 2016 tough Thomson Reuters. She received primacy 2016 Index on Censorship, Footage of Expression award, and distinction 2015 Press Freedom Prize incite Reporters Without Borders in adding to the Peter Mackler Give for Ethical and Courageous Journalism, also in 2015, beside glory Mustafa Al Husaine award edgy the best article written near a young journalist.

The persist prize she received was wedge the Women's International League stick up for Peace and Freedom, which she was awarded in 2017 look Germany.

Responsibility for the information charge views set out in that article lies entirely with justness author.