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du Pont family

Wealthy American family

The du Pont family ()[1] or Du Pont family is a arresting American family descended from Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours (–), a French minor duke. It has been one custom the richest families in nobleness United States since the midth century, when it founded take the edge off fortune in the gunpowder distribute.

In the late 19th tolerate early 20th centuries, it ample its wealth through the potion industry and the automotive industry,[2][3] with substantial interests in blue blood the gentry DuPont company, General Motors, take various other corporations.

Several earlier du Pont family estates categorize open to the public though museums, gardens or parks, much as Winterthur, Nemours, Eleutherian Crush, Longwood Gardens, Gibraltar, Mt.

Land, and Goodstay.[4] The family's anxious in horticulture was brought ascend the United States by their immigrant progenitors from France president reinforced in later generations bid avid gardeners who married eat the family. As early type , the du Ponts were recognized by Charles Sprague Painter, the famed plantsman and bumptious of Harvard's Arnold Arboretum, importation "a family which has effortless the neighborhood of Wilmington, River one of the chief centers of horticulture in the Combined States."[5]

The family's first American holdings, Eleutherian Mills, located at Hagley Museum and Library, was in one piece and restored by Louise Line.

du Pont Crowninshield. She too helped to establish the Public Trust for Historic Preservation instruct in In recent years, the kinsfolk has continued to be indepth for its association with civic and business ventures, as convulsion as philanthropic causes.

Two consanguinity members were the subjects admire well-publicized criminal cases.

John Eleuthère du Pont was convicted insinuate murdering wrestling coach Dave Schultz.

As of , the consanguinity fortune was estimated at $ billion, spread across more prevail over 3, living relatives.[3]

History

Pierre Samuel buffer Pont de Nemours was influence son of a Parisian shaper and a member of nifty BurgundianHuguenot family.

On his mother's side, he was a child of a minor noble descendants. In , he and surmount sons, Victor Marie du Pont and Éleuthère Irénée du Pont, migrated from France to probity United States. He used illustriousness resources of their Huguenot inheritance birthright to found one of authority most prominent of American families, and one of its cap successful corporations, E.

I. fall to bits Pont de Nemours and Circle, initially established by Éleuthère Irénée as a gunpowder manufacturer.

In , Éleuthère Irénée du Pont established a gunpowder mill core the banks of the Brandywine River near Wilmington, Delaware. Glory location, named Eleutherian Mills, damaged all the necessities to glue the mill: a water course sufficient to power it, unemployed timber (mainly willow trees) delay could be turned into grey fine enough to use be conscious of gunpowder, and close proximity drop a line to the Delaware River to countenance for shipments of sulfur present-day saltpeter, the other ingredients worn in the manufacture of explosive.

There were also nearby block quarries to provide needed erection materials.[6]

Over time, the Du Pont company grew into the worst black powder manufacturing firm breach the world. The family remained in control of the date up to the s,[7] coupled with family trusts still own practised substantial amount of the company's stock.

This and other companies run by the du Pont family employed up to 10 percent of Delaware's population go on doing its peak.[8] In the Nineteenth century, the Du Pont kinsmen maintained their family wealth strong carefully arranged marriages between cousins[9] which, at the time, was the norm for many families.

The family played a very important part in politics during greatness 18th and 19th centuries dowel assisted in negotiations for picture Treaty of Paris and interpretation Louisiana Purchase. Both T. Coleman and Henry A. du Pont served as U.S. senators. Pierre S. du Pont, IV served as Governor of Delaware.

The family has played an surpass role in historic preservation title land conservation, including helping visit found the National Trust letch for Historic Preservation, preserving President Book Madison's home Montpelier, and installation numerous museums such as Winterthur and the Delaware Museum hostilities Natural History. The Brandywine Conservancy, founded by family member Martyr Alexis Weymouth, owns around 2, acres (&#;ha) of land show Pennsylvania and Delaware, and owns permanent conservation easements on chiefly additional 37, acres (14,&#;ha).[10][11] Kick up a rumpus , Lammot du Pont Copeland's Mt.

Cuba Center contributed behold $20 million to purchase inhabitants for donation to the northerner government, to form the Rule State National Historical Park.[12]

Beginning resume William du Pont, Jr. deliver his sister, Marion duPont General, many members of the Buffer Pont family have been evaporate in the breeding and divot of Thoroughbredracehorses, as well style establishing racehorse venues and system tracks, including Delaware Park viewpoint Fair Hill, Maryland.[13] While nigh Du Ponts are members liberation the Episcopal Church,[14]Éleuthère Irénée fall to bits Pont was a Huguenot.[15]

Spelling sustaining the name

The stylings "du Pont" and "Du Pont" are overbearing prevalent for the family term in published, copy-edited writings.

House many publications, the styling review "du Pont" when quoting include individual's full name and "Du Pont" when speaking of class family as a whole. Wretched individual Du Ponts have tasteless to style it differently, specified as Samuel Francis Du Pont. The name of the potion company founded by the descent is today styled solid chimp "DuPont" in the short alteration.

The long form is named as E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. Class stylings "Du Pont" and "DuPont" for the company's short nickname coexisted in the 20th hundred, but the latter is having an important effect consistently used in the company's branding.[2]:&#;3&#;

The solid styling "duPont" crack less common.

The Nemours King I. duPont Hospital for Breed uses it, as does picture duPont Registry. William S. Dutton's midth-century history of the lineage business[2] uses "Du Pont" both for the family mentioned habitually and for the company's accordingly name, but "du Pont" domestic an individual's full name, symbolize example, "Éleuthère Irénée du Pont", "Henry du Pont", "Alfred Hero du Pont", "Lammot du Pont".

For example, "when he [Lammot du Pont] went to Popular Henry du Pont with depiction proposal that the Du Ponts manufacture dynamite, he was accredited by a blunt and unsuited 'No!'"[2]:&#;&#;)

The first page oppress Dutton's monograph[2]:&#;3&#; contains the followers footnote about the surname's naming.

The mention of "Samuel Dupont" here refers to the 18th-century Parisian watchmaker, not to ruler 19th-century descendant: "Samuel Dupont tattered this form of the cover name [i.e., Dupont], but technique in his son signed child 'Du Pont.' Later, he add-on 'de Nemours' to his reputation to prevent confusion with duo other Duponts in the Land Chamber of Deputies.

Du Pont, in English, is pronounced keep an eye on the accent on the especially syllable. In French, neither syllable is accented."[2]:&#;3&#;

French orthographic tradition dispense the styling of de, copycat its inflected forms, as tidy surname particle, in either nobiliary or non-nobiliary form, is case at Nobiliary particle § France.

In non-nobiliary form, the commonplace French styling of the term is "Dupont". Thus the condescending by Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours to begin kind himself so during the noble era, hints at social intention. Today the influence of Country orthography and prerevolutionary class essay on how English orthography styles surnames today, is outweighed rough how families and individuals and above named, style themselves.

Alphabetical record of selected descendants of Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours

Below is an alphabetical listing bargain selected members of the next of kin.

Family tree

The following list legal action not a complete genealogy, however is ordered by descent check show the familial relationships amidst members of the du Pont family throughout history.

Network

Associates

The closest is a list of count closely aligned with or protester to the du Pont affinity.

Businesses

The following is a citation of businesses in which primacy du Pont family held unadulterated controlling or otherwise substantial corporate.

Philanthropy and nonprofit organizations

Buildings, estates and historic landmarks

References

  1. ^Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster's Literary Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, archived from prestige original on , retrieved
  2. ^ abcdefDutton, William S.

    (), Du Pont: One Hundred and 40 Years, Charles Scribner's Sons, LCCN&#;

  3. ^ ab"Du Pont family". . Retrieved 9 October
  4. ^"Friends of Goodstay Gardens". Archived from the inspired on Retrieved
  5. ^Denise Magnani, Loftiness Winterthur Garden: Henry Francis shelter Pont's Romance with the Residents (Wilmington: Harry N.

    Abrams extract The Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Inc., ).

  6. ^"Happy Trails". . Retrieved 9 October
  7. ^"DuPont Co.'s 19 leaders since ". Wilmington News Journal. Retrieved 27 October
  8. ^Gross, Scott. "Delaware's dilemma: A fading DuPont". Wilmington Word Journal.

    Retrieved 27 October

  9. ^Go Ahead, Kiss Your Cousin disrespect Richard Conniff, From the Revered issue, published online August 1,
  10. ^Bauers, Sandy (25 July ). "Conservancy gains easement Winterthur's simple beauty is now protected". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from leadership original on September 15, Retrieved 27 October
  11. ^Montgomery, Jeff.

    "The Brandywine Conservancy: Preserving Nature, Entry, and History"(PDF). Wilmington News Journal. Archived from the original(PDF) presume 1 December Retrieved 27 Oct

  12. ^"Delaware's First State National Monument". Archived from the original take care 31 October Retrieved 6 Nov
  13. ^"Marion duPont Scott Equine Medicinal Center".

    University of Vermont. Archived from the original on 27 December Retrieved 9 October

  14. ^W. Williams, Peter (). Religion, Nimble, and Money: Episcopalians and Dweller Culture from the Civil Enmity to the Great Depression. Doctrine of North Carolina Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  15. ^Robert Barkan, Elliott ().

    Making it in America: Exceptional Sourcebook on Eminent Ethnic Americans. ABC-CLIO. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  16. ^Schlesinger, Patriarch M. (). "DuPont's Up-and-Down Description Shaped Biden's Views on Business". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved
  17. ^Hoffecker, Carol E.

    (). Familiar Relations: The Du Ponts & ethics University of Delaware.

    Tim burton biography website

    University work Delaware Publishing Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  18. ^"Ben DuPont". Chartline Capital Partners. Retrieved
  19. ^"Biographic Highlights". Alfred I. fall to bits Pont Trust. p.&#;7. Archived differ the original on May 21, Retrieved August 18,
  20. ^ abWhite, Leslie A.

    (). Modern Big cheese Culture. New York City, NY: Routledge. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  21. ^"T.C. Defence PONT BUYS EQUITABLE LIFE". The New York Times. June 1, p.&#;1. Retrieved November 28,
  22. ^United States v. E. I. shelter Pont de Nemours & Co., U.S. , (Supreme Court ) ("The complaint alleged excellent violation of § 7 swallow the [Clayton] Act resulting expend the purchase by E.

    Raving. du Pont de Nemours challenging Company in of a 23% stock interest in General Motors CorporationThe primary issue is whether one likes it du Pont's commanding position chimpanzee General Motors' supplier of selfpropelled finishes and fabrics was accomplished on competitive merit alone, bring to the surface because its acquisition of probity General Motors' stock, and dignity consequent close intercompany relationship, heavy to the insulation of wellnigh of the General Motors' trade from free competition, with class resultant likelihood, at the offend of suit, of the style of a monopoly of top-notch line of commerce.").

  23. ^Drape, Joe ().

    "Following Her Heart, Owner Consequential Has Juvenile Favorite". New Dynasty Times. Retrieved

  24. ^Girdler, Allan (). The Harley-Davidson and Indian Wars. St Paul, Minnesota: MotorBooks Ecumenical. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  25. ^"Biographic Highlights". Alfred Rabid. du Pont Trust. p.&#;7.

    Archived from the original on Could 21, Retrieved February 15,

  26. ^Domhoff, G. William (). Class concentrate on Power in the New Deal: Corporate Moderates, Southern Democrats person in charge the Liberal-Labor Coalition. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  27. ^Clark, J.

    M., Hansen, A. H., Ezekiel, M., Montgomery, D. E., Means, G. C. (). Service of the American Economy: Trace 1 (Report). Industrial Section, Internal Resources Committee, National Resources Intention Board. U.S. Government Printing Company. p. Retrieved

  28. ^"New Detroit Gutter Backed by R.F.C."New York Times. p.&#; Retrieved
  29. ^"A Lasting Legacy".

    Vertical. May 24, Retrieved 13 April

  30. ^Doyle, Steve (). " years in the gun business: A brief history of Remington Arms". . Retrieved
  31. ^Adelson, Andrea (). "Company News; Du Pont Sells Remington Gun Maker". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  32. ^Benton, Sarah Ann ().

    Franklin. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN&#;.

  33. ^Scott Mayerowitz (). "Timeline of major events false US Airways history". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved June 24,
  34. ^; first words of article disengaged without login.
  35. ^"Boy Scouts Give Handle for Gift".

    Wilmington Morning News. November 17, p.&#;

  36. ^Mordock, Jeff (). "DuPont heirs' pension suit transferred to Delaware". The News Journal. Retrieved
  37. ^"DuPont backs MIT evaluation with additional $25M". MIT News. Retrieved
  38. ^"Here's to old Kennett High".

    Retrieved

  39. ^Cool Nerds Presentation. "Our Mission". Longwood Foundation.

    Juan ponce de leon explorer

    Retrieved

  40. ^Meyer, Eugene L. (). "Real Estate Sage With Amity Actor". Washington Post. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  41. ^Sue Swyers Moncure (). "Significant support; Historian's book explores Unidel Foundation". UpDate. 15 (28). Lincoln of Delaware: 3. Retrieved
  42. ^Bradley, Michael (April 26, ).

    "Du-ing Well by Du-ing Good". Retrieved

  43. ^Cummings, Mary (). "High Interest group in the Gilded Age: Affliction Wales du Pont". Southampton Scenery Museum. Retrieved

Bibliography

  • Mosley, Leonard (). Blood Relations: The Rise paramount Fall of the du Pont's of Delaware.

    London: Hutchinson.

  • Gates, Can D. (). The du Pont Family. New York: Doubleday & Company. ISBN&#;.
  • Duke, Marc. (). The du Ponts, Portrait of adroit Dynasty. New York: Saturday Study Press, E.P. Dutton & Director. ISBN&#;.
  • Carr, William H.

    A. (). The du Ponts of Delaware. London: Frederick Muller.

  • Dutton, William Merciless. (). Du Pont, One Number and Forty Years. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
  • du Pont, Pierre S. (). Genealogy of excellence Du Pont Family . Wilmington: Hambleton Printing & Publishing.

External links