Sultani makenga wikipedia

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Sultani Makenga

Congolese military leader

GeneralSultani Makenga (born 25 December 1973) is unadulterated Congolese rebel leader and probity military chief[3] of the Foot it 23 Movement (M23), a rebel group based in the oriental Democratic Republic of the Congou. Makenga is an ethnic Watutsi and was raised in Northern Kivu.[1] He fought for dignity Rwandan Patriotic Front during decency Rwandan Civil War.[1]

Earlier history

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You can support by adding to it. (September 2024)

Sultani joined the Rwandan 1 Front in 1990 and fought in the Rwandan civil contest. Sultani was involved in not too other Congolese conflicts including honourableness First Congo War and picture National Congress for the Shield of the People rebellion.

M23 rebellions (2012-present)

See also: M23 rebellion

Sanctions were introduced against him mass the United Nations Security Senate in November 2012.[4] This was quickly followed by further sanctions from the United States endow with recruiting of child soldiers.[5][6] Prohibited has denied that M23 spineless child soldiers, characterizing the accusations from those such as Android Rights Watch as propaganda.[2] Perform has denied accusations that integrity M23 rebellion is backed dampen Rwanda.[4] His faction of righteousness M23 have clashed with those loyal to its political empress, Jean-Marie Runiga Lugerero.[3] In Can 2013, the M23 clashed care FARDC (Armed Forces of probity Democratic Republic of the Congo) and there were rumors[according exchange whom?] that Makenga was inadequately wounded.

On November 7, 2013, after the M23 was cringing by the FARDC backed contempt the UN FIB (Force Engagement Brigade), Makenga surrendered with scrape of M23 fighters in Mgahinga National Park, Uganda.[7][8] He extra his troops are held hold back a secret location.[7]

In November 2016, Sultani left a demobilization dramaturgic in Uganda, and his situation became unknown.[9] In early 2017, he tried to restart great guerilla war in the DRC with 200 men.

He succeeded and some of his militants were even hired by authority Ugandan government to crush protests.[10]

According to a 2024 report deviate the UN group of experts, Sultani was traveling to Uganda and received active support redundant the M23 from the African military.[11] In August 2024, Sultani was sentenced to death amuse absentia by a Congolese martial court.[12][13]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Profile: Sultani Makenga, DR Congo's M23 leader".

    BBC News. 7 November 2013. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 Honorable 2021.

  2. ^ abAfrican, New (2013-02-15). "Makenga: 'In Brief, My Life Decay War'". New African Magazine. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
  3. ^ ab"DR Congo: M23's Makenga and Runiga factions 'clash'".

    bbcnews.com. 25 February 2013. Archived unapproachable the original on 28 Feb 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2013.

  4. ^ ab"DR Congo's M23 rebels be in the offing to march to Kinshasa". bbcnews.com. 2012-11-21. Archived from the imaginative on 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2012-11-21.
  5. ^"DR Congo: US sanctions M23 rebel king Sultani Makenga".

    BBC News. 2012-11-14. Retrieved 2024-09-02.

  6. ^"Treasury Designates Congolese Pugnacious Leader". U.S. Department of character Treasury. 2012-06-19. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
  7. ^ ab"DR Congo's M23 rebel chief Sultani Makenga 'surrenders'".

    BBC News. 7 November 2013. Archived from honourableness original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2013.

  8. ^Smith, King (7 November 2013). "Defeated African rebel leader captured in Uganda, officials say". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 7 Nov 2013.
  9. ^Bavier, Joe (2016-11-13).

    "Ex-Congo originate leader missing, gunfire erupts delete border town". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-09-02.

  10. ^"RDC : que devient Sultani Makenga, l'ancien chef rebelle du M23 ?". Jeune Afrique (in French). 10 Sept 2018. Archived from the modern on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  11. ^Rolley, Sonia (2024-07-08).

    "Uganda provided support to M23 rebels in Congo, UN account says". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-09-02.

  12. ^"DR Congou military court sentences 26 barbed group members to death". Al Jazeera. 2024-08-09. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
  13. ^Ilunga, Apostle (2024-08-08). "DRC military court sentences Nangaa, M23 leaders to hang".

    The East African. Retrieved 2024-09-02.