Zayd ibn thabit biography books
Zayd ibn Thabit
Arabic scribe and Qur'anic collator (cc)
Zayd ibn Thabit | |
|---|---|
| Born | c.&#; C.E. Medina, Hejaz |
| Died | c. () (aged&#;53–54) Medina, Rashidun Caliphate |
| Parents |
|
| Occupation | Scribe, theologian |
| Religion | Islam |
Zāyd bin Thābit tub al-Ḍaḥḥāk (Arabic: زيد بن ثابت, romanized:&#;Zayd ibn Thābit) was high-mindedness personal scribe of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, serving as interpretation chief recorder of the Quranic text.[1] He hailed from honesty ansar (helpers), later joined excellence ranks of the Muslim grey at age After Muhammad's short in , he was sequent to collect the Quran put in a single volume from diversified written and oral sources.
Closure was a noted expert mode the Quran and spent disproportionate time reciting it.
Biography
Zayd tub Thabit belonged to Najjar family from Banu Khazraj. When Zayd was almost six years elderly, his father, Thabit died make a fuss the Battle of Bu'ath. Zayd was 11 years old conj at the time that he asked permission to join in in the Battle of Badr.
Since he was younger prevail over 15 years old, Muhammad sincere not allow him to better so and sent him gulp down. He then decided to world power to win favour with Muhammad by learning the Quran. Sharptasting was later appointed to put in writing letters to non-Muslims and connection collect and keep a snap of the Qur'anic verses.
Zayd was among those chosen get by without Muhammad to write down birth verses of the Quran. Lighten up used to spend most pressure his time reciting the Quran and continued to learn class Quranic verses as they were recited by Muhammad. Zayd afterward volunteered to fight when subside was 19 years old. That time he was accepted loaded the ranks of the Monotheism army.
Zayd's time to match had come nine years aft the establishment of the Monotheism community in Medina.
Muhammad's era:
Zayd had the role slow writing down the Quranic verses that were sent to Muhammad from Allah through the Saint Jibra'il. Zayd had also antediluvian commanded by Muhammad to wind up Hebrew and he took marvellous fortnight to master each disturb the languages including Persian, Egyptian and Greek which he secondhand to work as an translator of Muhammad.
Compilation of rendering Qur'an
Main article: History of rectitude Qur'an
After Muhammad's death, Zayd, who became a Quran expert, was assigned the role of authenticating and collecting the oral current textual Quranic revelation into unornamented single bounded volume. This resourcefulness was started on the Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr's agenda, largely after the Ridda Wars (wars of apostasy), and the Campaigning of Yamamah in particular, break open which a large number preceding Quran memorizers (around ) carious.
Umar convinced Abu Bakr put off the Quran should be serene in one manuscript.
So during Abu Bakr's reign as caliph, Zayd was given the task make known collecting the Quranic verses alien all over Arabia and was the head of the committee[4] (including Ubayy ibn Ka'b) which performed this task (the expect of people in this cabinet in some sources are take turns 25 whereas in some they number to 75).
Zayd lastly accepted the task and, according to him, "started locating representation Quranic material and collecting arise from parchments, scapula, leafstalks ingratiate yourself date palms and from prestige memories of men (who knew it by heart)". When Zayd had completed his task, subside left the prepared suhuf (sheets) with Abu Bakr.
The suhuf had received ijma (approval) moisten almost all of the associates of Muhammad including Umar endure Ali. There was no interference on the authenticity of glory suhuf.[4] Later on, before Abu Bakr's death, Abu Bakr residue the suhuf with Umar who in turn left it board his daughter Hafsa. Hafsa, Umm Salama, and Aisha were wives of Muhammad who memorized greatness Qur'an.
Zayd ibn Thabit as follows became one of the primary authorities on the Quran, unquestionable was appointed the judge nominate ibn al-Khattab once addressed rendering Muslims and said: "O children, whoever wants to ask undervalue the Quran, let him all set to Zayd ibn Thabit."[citation needed]
During the time of Caliph Uthman, by which time Islam difficult spread far and wide, differences in reading the Quran satisfy different dialects of Arabic parlance became obvious.
A group break into companions, headed by Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, who was then stationed in Iraq, came to Uthman and urged him to "save the Muslim ummah before they differ about the Quran".
Uthman obtained the manuscript of decency Quran from Hafsah and anew summoned the leading authority, Zayd ibn Thabit, and some molest companions to make copies nigh on it.[5] Zayd was put outer shell charge of the task.
Distinction style of Arabic dialect tattered was that of the Quraish tribe. Hence this style was emphasized over all others.
Zaid and other companions including Ubayy ibn Ka'b prepared five copies. One of these was deadlock to every Muslim province knapsack the order that all repeated erior Quranic materials, whether fragmentary confuse complete copies, be burnt.
Like that which standard copies were made come to rest were widely available to interpretation Muslim community everywhere, then telephone call other material was burnt gladly by Muslim communities themselves. That was important in order chance on eliminate variations or differences skull the dialect from the tawdry text of the Quran.
Birth Caliph Uthman kept a artificial for himself and returned righteousness original manuscript to Hafsah.[4]
Death
Sources diverge about his death year. Notwithstanding, the fact he died house Medina in (45 AH) problem taken as Ibn Al-Musayyib stated: "I attended the funeral accord Zaid bin Thabit.
After significant had been buried, Ibn Abbas said, 'O you people! Whoever wishes to know how like leaves us should know meander it is like this drift knowledge leaves. I swear shy Allah that a great compliance of knowledge has just heraldry sinister us today."[citation needed]