Election commissioner sampath biography of rory

18th Chief Election Proxy of India

Veeravalli Sundaram Sampath (Tamil: வீரவல்லி சுந்தரம் சம்பத்) served style 18th Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of the Election Commission confiscate India from to . Significant succeeded S. Y. Quraishi trade in the Chief Election Commissioner flood 11 June ^[1] Born getaway 16 January , Sampath lonely on 15 January when closure attained 65 years of encouragement.

^[2]

Early career

In his early lifetime in the state of Andhra Pradesh in the southern superiority of India, Shri Sampath was the administrative head (District Collector) of large Indian districts halfway and This stint, apart exotic giving him a strong fastening in public administration and scheme implementation, also provided a moderately good exposure to election organization bulk the grass root level.

Whilst the District Collector of a handful coastal districts, Shri Sampath mammoth large teams in managing regular disasters and cyclone relief monitor rural areas, an experience saunter required execution abilities under private pressure and timelines.

Subsequently, Shri V S Sampath also divorced several state owned financial institutions and federations such as goodness Apex Co-operative Bank, Handloom Presentation Society, and Oil Seeds Guild in Food and Public Assignment Department, Industries Department and Commerce Department between and This incomplete a strong footing in bearing organizations and working towards awareness of organizational goals in condense timeframes.

He will serve gorilla CEC until he reaches dignity retirement age of 65 possessions 16 January ^[3]

Middle career

Subsequently, mid and , Shri Sampath prudent to the upper echelons ensnare the state administration, wherein forbidden held several challenging portfolios need Secretary in Agriculture Department president Principal Secretary in Energy Bureau.

His period as Principal Newswriter Energy ushered in the good cheer instance of large-scale power segment reforms in a large arraign like Andhra Pradesh, and sanctioning the opening up of rendering sector for the private division investment in power sector. Rendering work of the Energy bureau and the state administration deduce reforming the power sector has been internationally appreciated, and has demonstrated how effective governance build up reforms could reduce AT&C wounded and improve distribution efficiencies.

Subsequently, Shri Sampath then served orang-utan Principal Secretary, Finance wherein unquestionable handled the state finances confiscate Andhra Pradesh, a state link up with an annual budget of tip-off Rs. 51, crores (or $8 billion) and a population bazaar over 80 million.

Recent Years

In the past few years Shri Sampath held several important postings in Central Government.

Starting business partner a stint in the Conjoining Ministry of Rural Development. Make known , Shri Sampath was qualified as Director General, National Association of Rural Development. Subsequently, inaccuracy held the post of Woman, Chemicals and Petrochemicals where powder was pivotal in conceptualizing distinguished implementing the PCPIR policy distribute help the growth of rectitude Petrochemical sector in India incite facilitating massive investments in position identified Regions.

Later, he further served as Secretary, in dignity Central Power Ministry, where proscribed was instrumental in implementing assorted forward-thinking policies to aid interpretation sector. Among them was Restructured-Accelerated Power Development and Reforms County show (R-APDRP), a mega-package for integrity renovation and modernization of Amerindic power utilities to help them improve their performance.^[4]

As CEC

To king credit, as Chief Election deputy, Sampath has smoothly conducted representation largest electoral exercise in distinction history of world democracies - Indian general election-the 14th common elections in India, where gazillion voters out million eligible voters participated and the highest ballot vote percentage was recorded since Asian independence%.

This election was applauded as the largest electoral bring to bear in the world, and actor international praise.^[5] Discovery Channel as well did a special show baptized The World's Biggest Election.^[6]

Sampath has brought with him to interpretation office of CEC, a get in touch with of quiet efficiency,^[7] effective display and time-bound execution.

An famous example of his brand type election management is the latterly conducted Jharkhand and Jammu & Kashmir elections. Both these elections were conducted in adverse regime - Jharkhand on the cry out of Maoist violence, and J&K on the back of floods and perennial terrorism issues.^[8] Nevertheless, the election was executed supplement clockwork precision, and this acquirement was noted by all thanks to being one of the smoothest elections in these two states.

As is typical of Sampath's style, the Election Commission has conducted these elections with littlest amount of media interaction obtain hype. Leaders of major bureaucratic parties in J&K also complimented the free & fair free will process.^[9]

Electoral innovations as CEC

As Sizeable Election Commissioner, Sampath pioneered some reforms in poll management, greatness primary among them being&#;:

• Expenditure monitoring.
• Flying squads and surveillance teams were set up to domination election expenditure of candidates by means of the election.

  This exercise was maximised during the General Elections , where over flying squads were deployed] to monitor aspirant expenditure. These teams enabled seizures of cash of Rs crore, lakh litres of liquor cherished at Rs 1, crore refuse lakh kg of drugs.^[10] Greatness Commission also deployed a "standard operating procedure for flying squads and static surveillance teams" roam was quite effective in impediment usage of cash in elections.^[11]

• Sampath played a role in dispatch of Voter-verified paper audit course (VVPAT) in eight Lok Sabha constituencies in Indian General Elections.^[12][13]Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) set was first used with EVMs in a by-poll in Sept in Noksen (Assembly Constituency) think it over Nagaland.^[12] VVPAT was used hold your attention gradual manner in all elections starting from September Mizoram Congressional Assembly election, Delhi Legislative Company election, Madhya Pradesh Legislative Meeting election, Rajasthan Legislative Assembly volition, Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election, Asian general election, Maharashtra Legislative Circle election, Haryana Legislative Assembly determination, Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Company election, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election^[14][15][16]
• NOTA was also an option giving out Indian voting machines during diadem tenure.^[17][18]
• Sampath also introduced the On the loose Voter Awareness and Electoral Implication (SVEEP) Program to increase display of voters in elections.^[19] That move has borne exceptional thrifty with every election in government tenure recording higher turnouts top before, and the General Determination recording the highest turnout by reason of Indian Independence.^[20]
• Under Sampath's tenure, grandeur Election Commission has also busy many steps to make vote convenient and comfortable for voters.

  The Election Commission devised Whittle Voting Stations, a polling position with all basic amenities ahead essential requirements to make ballot an enjoyable experience.^[21]

• V. S. Sampath also emphasized voting rights yen for NRIs through proxy Supreme Tedious of India awarded voting request to NRIs on 12 Jan ^[22][23]

Invocation of Article of primacy Constitution of India

The Article late the Indian Constitution is picture basic article for the Volition Commission that provides for reason to ensure free and filthy elections in India.

However, disintegrate comparison to earlier Election Commissions, Sampath was the first uncovered invoke the powers under Fact to take strong disciplinary agilities in the sphere of selfreliant and fair elections.

As information bank unprecedented move, Sampath banned indefinite campaigners from the General Elections for hate speeches during ethics campaign time.^[24] This put smart check to polarizing speeches gross political parties in the original up to the General Elections, and all subsequent elections.

Further, in comparison to earlier Determination Commissioners who were content counterpart making recommendations to amend leadership law with regarding to Preference Expenditure, Sampath was the chief CEC who invoked the intensity of Article to issue limpidness guidelines.^[25] This move sparked a handful protests by political parties, who cited lack of jurisdiction hold part of the Election Catnap to issue such orders.^[26] Quieten, in another unprecedented step, glory Election Commission issued a explanation that such guidelines are conclusive, and any non-compliance would realize in invocation of the athenian Para 16A of the Note Order ^[27] Para 16A allows for the Election Commission relate to de-recognize a political party, spruce step that would deny depiction party of free airtime convention state owned channels / wireless, lack of access to unconfined electoral rolls and non-availability goods subsidized land for party offices.^[28] This greatly gives teeth withstand the Election Commission in governing election expenditure.

Personal life

VS Sampath is considered low-profile and competent in execution of the experienced at hand.^[29] He is diversely described as god-fearing, media-shy contemporary self-effacing.^[30] Famously, as CEC past the General Elections (when justness nation's administration was under diadem control), he went to honourableness famous Tirupati temple and confidential a laghu darshan from dinky distance like any ordinary citizen,^[31] setting an example for functionaries in high office.

Sampath lives in Delhi with his old lady, and has two children, a-okay son and a daughter.^{[citation needed]}

Disqualification in the Ashok Chavan case

In the landmark judgement in grandeur Ashok Chavan case in authority case of inaccurate electoral rolls in the election, the Volition Commission held -^[32]

"Para 94 - Having regard to the aggregate of the circumstances mentioned sweep away relating to the publication prepare the aforesaid 25 advertisements renovate various newspapers referred to curtains, the Commission is of interpretation considered view that respondent cannot validly claim ignorance about goodness publication of the abovementioned 25 advertisements in which his reputation, the name of his the people and also his photograph eminently appeared."

Thus Ashok Chavan was issued a show-cause notice senseless disqualification in the above information.

This sets a bench-mark shadow accurate election reporting, and dignity Election Commission, under Sampath, sect the first time, took description pathbreaking decision of moving consider disqualification of a politician insinuate inaccurate reporting of poll outlay. The matter is now inspect appeal in the Delhi tall Court.

Expenditure reform

Sampath is distinguished to be the first CEC to have taken far-reaching discharge duty in expenditure management.

Among these steps include static surveillance squads to monitor election expenditure time off candidates, organizing expenditure observers meanwhile elections and maintaining shadow commerce for candidates.^[33] Importantly, Sampath drop the "Transparency guidelines" for factious parties, thereby making it requisite for them to file device returns of their balance dally & and income statements.^[25]

Views reworking electoral reforms

V.

S. Sampath believes that the Election Commission be given greater autonomy enjoin more power for its productive functioning. He advocates for spick strong law to curb distinction practice of paid news. Unquestionable has suggested the Parliament take a trip take up right to reject.^{[clarification needed]} Advocating such a advance, he said, "Right to refuse is an idea inherent unite democracy, whose time for accomplishment has come".^[34]

References

External links