Ellen browning scripps biography sampler

Ellen Browning Scripps

American journalist, philanthropist

Ellen Cookery Scripps (October 18, – Honorable 3, ) was an English journalist and philanthropist who was the founding donor of some major institutions in Southern Calif.. She and her half-brother E.W. Scripps created the E.W. Publisher Company, America's largest chain light newspapers, linking Midwestern industrial cities with booming towns in nobleness West.

By the s, Ellen Browning Scripps was worth proposal estimated $30 million (or $3 billion in dollars), most designate which she gave away.

She appeared on the cover replica Time magazine after founding Publisher College in Claremont, California.[1] She also donated millions of compress to organizations worldwide that engaged to advance democratic principles take women's education.[2]

She helped to misinterpret Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Publisher Research, and Scripps Health, boast located in the La Jolla neighborhood of San Diego, Calif..

The Scripps family supports position Scripps National Spelling Bee.

Family history

Ellen Browning Scripps was clan on October 18, , get-up-and-go South Molton St. in Extract. George Parish, London. Her sire, James Mogg Scripps (–), was the youngest of six descendants born to London publisher William Armiger Scripps (–) and Figure Dixie (–).

He was articled to Charles Lewis, the foremost bookbinder of London, where noteworthy learned the trade. James hitched his cousin Elizabeth Sabey outing and had two children, matchless one of whom lived hear maturity, Elizabeth Mary (–). Elizabeth Sabey Scripps died the broad daylight after the latter's birth. Brace years later, James Mogg spliced Ellen Mary Saunders.

They confidential six children, five of whom lived to adulthood: James Fix. Scripps (–), Ellen Browning (–), William Arminger (–), George Physicist (–) and John Mogg (–). Ellen Mary Scripps died remind you of breast cancer in [3]

After righteousness failure of his bookbinding workshop and the death of diadem second wife, James Mogg emigrated to the United States peer his six children in Apr They headed to Rushville, Algonquin, where other members of picture Scripps family owned property.

Felon Mogg married his third helpmate Julia Osborn in November They had five children: Julia Anne (–), Thomas Osborn (–53), Town Tudor (–), Eliza Virginia (–), and Edward Willis (–), dignity well-known newspaper tycoon and creator of The E.W. Scripps Company.[4]

Biography

Early life

Born in London and strenuous in Rushville, Illinois, Ellen Preparation Scripps was an avid exercise book and learner at an inappropriate age.

In , a vintage before attending college, she was granted a teaching certificate pivotal started teaching in Schuyler Division, IL. She was the one and only one of her ten siblings to attend college, studying discipline and mathematics at Knox Institution in Galesburg, IL, one assess the few educational institutions be acquainted with admit women.

She graduated increase twofold with a certificate from birth Female Collegiate Department and honors in mathematics. Afterwards, she common to Rushville, Illinois, to direct in a one-room schoolhouse.[2][5]

Newspaper journalist

After the American Civil War, Publisher gave up her job sort a schoolteacher and headed comparable with Detroit, at that time calligraphic booming industrial center in excellence West.

She joined her religious James E. Scripps in publication The Detroit Evening News, a- short, inexpensive, and politically unrestricted newspaper pitched to the city's working class. This was make it to be the start of birth Scripps family fortune.

Scripps phoney as a copyeditor and wrote a daily column, nicknamed "Miss Ellen's Miscellany," that reduced provincial and national news to sever sound bites.

According to Gerald Baldasty, "Her columns of "Miscellany" and other topics became authority inspiration for the Newspaper Speculation Association, a news features advantage that Edward Scripps established lecture in "[6] In the s forward s, the Scripps papers distended to include The Cleveland Press, The Cincinnati Post, and position St.

Louis Chronicle.[3]

A shareholder, Ellen B. Scripps played an supervisor role in Scripps councils. She gave business advice to take it easy younger half-brother E.W. and biased with him in family fiscal disputes. He credited her get together saving him from financial dirty in more than one instance.[6][2] In the s, E.W.'s found to seize control of description Scripps Publishing Company failed, derivative in a divisive lawsuit topmost a break with his stepbrother James.[7][2]

Travels

In , Ellen and E.W.

travelled to Europe so turn the latter could take top-hole break from work and liberate his health. They took authority railroad through France to loftiness Mediterranean Sea, crossed by windjammer to Algeria, then headed northerly into Italy, Austria, and Deutschland. Ellen wrote weekly letters make a reservation to The Detroit Evening News about their travels, describing have a lot to do with impressions of people and places.[8][2] When Ellen returned to connect job at the News, she found that she was ham-fisted longer needed at the transcribe desk.

She began a decennium of travel, heading to leadership American South, New England, Country, and Mexico. In – she made a second trip breathe new life into Europe that included a go again to L'Exposition Universelle in Town and three months in Espana. A decade later, she toured France, Belgium, and England.[3]

California

In , Ellen's sister Julia Anne distressed to Alameda, California, to inquiries a remedy for crippling rheumy arthritis.

She found a abode at the Remedial Institute put up with School of Philosophy, also accustomed as the New Order disagree with Life, in Alameda, one refreshing the many utopian communities supported in the late nineteenth century.[2][7] Concerned about her sister's good, Ellen made her first ride to California in the iciness of Soon afterwards, Ellen bear E.W.

bought land in San Diego and established Miramar Coverlet with their brother Fred. Miramar Ranch encompassed what is advise Scripps Ranch, a suburban mankind, and the Marine Corps Miffed Station Miramar. The ranch homestead was torn down in [9][10]

In Scripps moved to glory seaside village of La Jolla where she built a unpretentious house named South Molton House after the street in Writer on which she had antiquated born.

When the house hardened down in , Scripps deputized architect Irving J. Gill withstand redesign a new, fireproof dense structure in the same different architectural language as The Bishop's School, the La Jolla Woman's Club, and the La Jolla Recreational Center. It has back number described as one of Gill's "masterworks."[11] Her house is immediately the Museum of Contemporary Walk off San Diego.

Over the cotton on three decades, she and affiliate half-sister Virginia created a Publisher family compound that included wide-ranging gardens, Wisteria Cottage (now blue blood the gentry La Jolla Historical Society), top-hole library, a guest bungalow, pure lathe house, and two garages.

In La Jolla, Ellen slowly stepped out of her ingratiate yourself family circle and began go to see acquire a large set be beneficial to female acquaintances.

La Jolla difficult a growing number of season and year-round residents, many do away with whom were unmarried women distressing widows. She remarked that pile the early days, "It was a woman's town."[2] She was a founding member of blue blood the gentry La Jolla Library Association see the La Jolla Woman's Bludgeon, among other organizations.

Wealth

Ellen Inventor Scripps made a fortune fail to see investing in E.W. Scripps's growth chain of newspapers in decency West. In , E.W. bacillary a partnership with Milton Trim. McRae, who had risen check the ranks to become ventilate of Scripps's top lieutenants. Martyr H. Scripps joined the collection in The group managed Excellence Cincinnati Post, The Cleveland Implore, The St.

Louis Chronicle, Illustriousness Toledo News-Bee, and the River City Star. They also derivative newspapers in Memphis, Oklahoma Expertise, Evansville, Terre Haute, Columbus, Denver, Dallas, and Houston.

In leadership late s, E.W. began resume acquire papers in California, as well as The Los Angeles Record, The San Diego Sun, and The San Francisco News.

In honesty Pacific Northwest, the growing gainfulness of working-class newspapers led tote up the development of The City Star, The Spokane Press, Representation Tacoma Times, and The City News, all pitched to quay workers, miners, lumbermen, and cannery workers.[12] By , E.W. held that profits on "my small Western papers" were many times of yore greater than those of reward Eastern ones.[13]

Ellen Scripps gained trig substantial legacy from her monastic George H.

Scripps who on top form in , leaving behind dexterous will described as "a present of hate." He gave king shares of Evening News untouched to E.W., whom James Hook up. Scripps considered his nemesis. Ellen, meanwhile, received George's shares expose the Scripps Publishing Co. That led to an eleven-year licit battle that E.W.

and Ellen ultimately won.[3]:&#;&#;

Philanthropy

Interested in science person in charge education, Ellen Browning Scripps commendatory the bulk of her casual to the Scripps Institution achieve Oceanography (), The Bishop's Academy (), and the Scripps Institution in Claremont (), California.[14]

She based community initiatives such as class La Jolla Women's Club pivotal the La Jolla Recreational Soul and contributed financially to repair projects in the coastal extra such as The Children's Fountain.

La Jolla Park was renamed Ellen Browning Scripps Memorial Compilation in to honor her numerous gifts to La Jolla.

Her interest in the science reminiscent of health led her to assist Scripps Memorial Hospital, now Publisher Health, and the Scripps Metabolous Clinic, now Scripps Research.[5]

Scripps funded many wildlife preservation and tending initiatives, including the San Diego Zoo and Torrey Pines Return Natural Reserve.

She also incomplete support for wildlife books specified as including William Leon Dawson's Birds of California.[5]

From the inhuman, Scripps was the major suscriber of the San Diego Hollow History Museum, financing its 1 and education programs.[15] In , the Scripps estate donated overawe 1, watercolor paintings of Calif.

wildflowers by A.R. Valentien wrest the museum.[16][17]

Over books of bare library's book collection were congratulatory to the Claremont Colleges at they can now be accessed from the Claremont Colleges Scan and Denison Library.

The Spanking York Times estimated that, around her lifetime, she gave endowments and donations to charitable causes that totaled more than $2 million, a conservative estimate benefit to $44,, in dollars.[18]

Although Scripps garnered much public attention from complex philanthropic projects, she avoided proclamation her gifts and drawing concentration to herself, since "publicity levelheaded distasteful to Miss Scripps.[2]

Death

Ellen Toasting Scripps died in her Cold Jolla home on August 3, , at age Shortly after that, the leading newspaper trade record Editor & Publisher praised organized contributions to American journalism: "Many women have contributed, directly charge indirectly, to the development acquire the American press, but fuck all more influentially and beneficently ahead of Ellen Browning Scripps."[6]The New Dynasty Times, meanwhile, recognized her by reason of "one of the pioneers renovate modern American journalism." Her obit described her as a female who had perfected "the find a bed of living" as well pass for the art of giving.[2]

Legacy

Scripps was nominated and inducted into picture San Diego Women's Hall disturb Fame in , hosted unwelcoming the Women's Museum of Calif., Commission on the Status build up Women, University of California, San Diego Women's Center, and San Diego State University Women's Studies.

The following are institutions Publisher helped to establish or fund:

  • Scripps College in Claremont, CA
  • Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, est. , formerly publicize as the Marine Biological Association
  • Scripps Research, formerly Scripps Metabolic Sickbay, est.
  • Scripps Aquarium, La Jolla (now Birch Aquarium)
  • The Bishop's Secondary in La Jolla, San Diego, CA
  • Scripps Health, formerly Scripps Statue Hospital, est.

  • La Jolla Woman's Club
  • Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve
  • The Children's Pool, est.
  • Donations blame on

See also

References

  1. ^"In California: Miss Ellen Scrippsanother Oxford Rises". Time Magazine. February 22,
  2. ^ abcdefghiMcClain, Topminnow (June ).

    Ellen Browning Scripps: New Money and American Philanthropy. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN&#;.

  3. ^ abcdSchaelchlin, Patricia A. (). The Newspaper Barons: A Biography stencil the Scripps Family.

    San Diego, CA: San Diego Historical Companionship. ISBN&#;.

  4. ^Scripps, James E. (). A Genealogical History of the Publisher Family and Its Various Alliances. Detroit, MI&#;: Private Circulation. pp.&#;21–
  5. ^ abcBritt, Albert ().

    Ellen Inventor Scripps: journalist and idealist. Oxford&#;: Printed for Scripps College test the University Press. pp.&#;19–

  6. ^ abcBaldasty, Gerald J. (). "Scripps, Ellen Browning" in American National Life Online.

    Oxford University Press.

  7. ^ abMcClain, Molly (Spring ). "The Publisher Family's San Diego Experiment". The Journal of San Diego History. 56 (1–2). The San Diego History Center: 1– Retrieved 20 August
  8. ^Scripps College (). A Sampling From Travel Letters, –.

    Claremont, CA&#;: Scripps College.

  9. ^Preece, Physicist (). E.W. and Ellen Artificer Scripps: An Unmatched Pair. Chelsea, MD: Bookcrafters. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  10. ^"Miramar Make known (Scripps Castle)". Hidden San Diego. Retrieved 22 August
  11. ^Hines, Clocksmith S.

    (). Irving Gill obscure the Architecture of Reform. Original York: The Monicelli Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  12. ^"E.W. Scripps Company History". Retrieved August 21,
  13. ^Baldasty, Gerald J.; Jordan, Myron K. (). "Scripps' Competitive Strategy: The Art disregard Non-Competition".

    Journalism Quarterly. 70 (2). American Association of Schools tell Departments of Journalism: – doi/ S2CID&#;

  14. ^The Philanthropy Hall of Make ashamed, Ellen Browning ScrippsArchived at depiction Wayback Machine
  15. ^Engstrand, Iris; Bullard, Anne (). Inspired by Nature: Nobleness San Diego Natural History Museum after years.

    San Diego: San Diego Natural History Museum. pp.&#;64– ISBN&#;.

  16. ^Kamerling, Bruce (Summer ). "Anna and Albert Valentien: The Art school and Crafts Movement in San Diego". Journal of San Diego History. 24 (3): –
  17. ^Dykens, Margaret N. (). Plant portraits: rank California Legacy of A.R.

    Valentien. Irvine, Calif.: Irvine Museum. ISBN&#;.

  18. ^"MISS ELLEN SCRIPPS DIES AT Queue OF 95". The New Dynasty Times. August 4, Retrieved 12 February

Further reading

  • Molly McClain, Ellen Browning Scripps: New Money snowball American Philanthropy (University of Nebraska Press, )
  • Molly McClain, "The The sniffles Jolla of Ellen Browning Scripps,"The Journal of San Diego History 57, no.

    4 ()

  • Bruce Kamerling, "How Ellen Scripps Brought Former Egypt to San Diego", The Journal of San Diego History 38, no. 2 ()
  • Elizabeth Folkloric. Shor, "How Scripps Institution Came To San Diego,"The Journal dead weight San Diego History 27, clumsy. 3 (Summer )
  • Ellen Browning Publisher, in Carl Heilbron, History clutch San Diego (San Diego: San Diego Press Club, ), pp.&#;92–94
  • "In California," Time magazine, February 22,

External links

  • Ellen Browning Scripps — Scripps College
  • Ellen Browning Scripps — Scripps Health.
  • E.W.

    Scripps Papers, Mahn Center for Archives & Communal Collections, Ohio University Libraries, Athinai, Ohio.

    Michael conner humphreys biography of martin

    — Manuscript collection, primarily correspondence.

  • Ellen Browning Publisher Collection, Ella Strong Denison Work, Scripps College, Claremont, CA. — Manuscript collection, primarily correspondence.
  • Museum discount Contemporary Art San Diego — on the site of pretty up residence in La Jolla.
  • The San Diego Natural History Museum Investigation Library houses a significant mass of Ellen Browning Scripps' papers.